Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert

There has been significant research interest over the years in evaluating instructors' self-efficacy. Teacher self-efficacy reflects the confidence teachers have in their capacity to positively impact student achievement. This study seeks to develop a reliable and valid scale specifically des...

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Main Authors: Riyan, Hidayat, Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub, Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah, Nurul Hijja, Mazlan, Kayshalini S, Balachandran
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/1/119260.pdf
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author Riyan, Hidayat
Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub
Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah
Nurul Hijja, Mazlan
Kayshalini S, Balachandran
author_facet Riyan, Hidayat
Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub
Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah
Nurul Hijja, Mazlan
Kayshalini S, Balachandran
author_sort Riyan, Hidayat
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There has been significant research interest over the years in evaluating instructors' self-efficacy. Teacher self-efficacy reflects the confidence teachers have in their capacity to positively impact student achievement. This study seeks to develop a reliable and valid scale specifically designed to measure the modelling self-efficacy of mathematics teachers (MSES). We chose a mixed methods approach to harness the benefits of both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. The process began with collecting qualitative data through expert interviews, followed by the acquisition of quantitative data through a survey. The qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis, while Rasch analysis will be applied to the quantitative data. The psychometric properties of the MSES will be evaluated using Winstep software. The qualitative findings identified six key components: modelling cycle knowledge efficacy, modelling task knowledge efficacy, pedagogical efficacy, assessment efficacy, and technology software efficacy. The instrument demonstrated excellent person reliability (.99) and separation (8.70). A floor effect was observed for 1 person (.4%). All items showed a satisfactory fit to the Rasch model. The raw variance explained by the measures was 73.6% (with 67.3% explained by persons and 6.2% by items). However, the instrument did not perform well in terms of item targeting. Person measures ranged from -8.78 to 5.48, with a mean (M) of 2.43, a standard deviation (SD) of 2.90, and a standard error (SE) of 0.1. The research suggests a pressing need for comprehensive reforms in curriculum design, professional development, assessment practices, and instructional strategies to improve the effectiveness of mathematical modeling instruction in Malaysia.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:44:08Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:44:08Z
publishDate 2025
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1192602025-08-22T01:08:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/ Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert Riyan, Hidayat Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah Nurul Hijja, Mazlan Kayshalini S, Balachandran There has been significant research interest over the years in evaluating instructors' self-efficacy. Teacher self-efficacy reflects the confidence teachers have in their capacity to positively impact student achievement. This study seeks to develop a reliable and valid scale specifically designed to measure the modelling self-efficacy of mathematics teachers (MSES). We chose a mixed methods approach to harness the benefits of both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. The process began with collecting qualitative data through expert interviews, followed by the acquisition of quantitative data through a survey. The qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis, while Rasch analysis will be applied to the quantitative data. The psychometric properties of the MSES will be evaluated using Winstep software. The qualitative findings identified six key components: modelling cycle knowledge efficacy, modelling task knowledge efficacy, pedagogical efficacy, assessment efficacy, and technology software efficacy. The instrument demonstrated excellent person reliability (.99) and separation (8.70). A floor effect was observed for 1 person (.4%). All items showed a satisfactory fit to the Rasch model. The raw variance explained by the measures was 73.6% (with 67.3% explained by persons and 6.2% by items). However, the instrument did not perform well in terms of item targeting. Person measures ranged from -8.78 to 5.48, with a mean (M) of 2.43, a standard deviation (SD) of 2.90, and a standard error (SE) of 0.1. The research suggests a pressing need for comprehensive reforms in curriculum design, professional development, assessment practices, and instructional strategies to improve the effectiveness of mathematical modeling instruction in Malaysia. 2025 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/1/119260.pdf Riyan, Hidayat and Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub and Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah and Nurul Hijja, Mazlan and Kayshalini S, Balachandran (2025) Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert. In: The 9th International Conference on Education and Multimedia Technology, July 29-August 1, 2025, Osaka, Japan. . (Submitted) Mathematics education
spellingShingle Mathematics education
Riyan, Hidayat
Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Ayub
Mohd Afifi bin Bahurudin, Setambah
Nurul Hijja, Mazlan
Kayshalini S, Balachandran
Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title_full Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title_fullStr Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title_full_unstemmed Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title_short Modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
title_sort modelling for secondary mathematics teacher: insight from expert
topic Mathematics education
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119260/1/119260.pdf