Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent

CASE PRESENTATION: A 13-year-old female presented with a one-week history of bilateral lower limb swelling associated with cough and sore throat. There was no fever, breathlessness, hematuria, or frothy urine. She denied connective tissue disease-related symptoms. There was also no family histo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tee, Tat Khoo, Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong, Mohamad, Haidi, Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina, Bak, Leong Goh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society Of Nephrology 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/1/119072.pdf
_version_ 1848867865358237696
author Tee, Tat Khoo
Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong
Mohamad, Haidi
Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina
Bak, Leong Goh
author_facet Tee, Tat Khoo
Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong
Mohamad, Haidi
Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina
Bak, Leong Goh
author_sort Tee, Tat Khoo
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description CASE PRESENTATION: A 13-year-old female presented with a one-week history of bilateral lower limb swelling associated with cough and sore throat. There was no fever, breathlessness, hematuria, or frothy urine. She denied connective tissue disease-related symptoms. There was also no family history of autoimmune disease or chronic kidney disease. On examination, her blood pressure was 135/91 mmHg with conjunctival pallor and lower limb pitting oedema. Her initial investigation showed haemoglobin of 9g/dL, LDH 390U/L, positive Coombs test with IgG 2+ and C3D 3+, and peripheral blood film showed spherocytes with no schistocytes or agglutination. Her creatinine was 40 μmol/L, urine protein 4+ blood 1+, 24-hour urinary protein of 7.4g/day and low albumin of 20g/dL. Her viral screening was non-reactive, and an immunology workup revealed negative ANA with normal C3 and C4 levels as well as negative ASOT.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:43:17Z
format Article
id upm-119072
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:43:17Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Malaysian Society Of Nephrology
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1190722025-08-05T09:38:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/ Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent Tee, Tat Khoo Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong Mohamad, Haidi Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina Bak, Leong Goh CASE PRESENTATION: A 13-year-old female presented with a one-week history of bilateral lower limb swelling associated with cough and sore throat. There was no fever, breathlessness, hematuria, or frothy urine. She denied connective tissue disease-related symptoms. There was also no family history of autoimmune disease or chronic kidney disease. On examination, her blood pressure was 135/91 mmHg with conjunctival pallor and lower limb pitting oedema. Her initial investigation showed haemoglobin of 9g/dL, LDH 390U/L, positive Coombs test with IgG 2+ and C3D 3+, and peripheral blood film showed spherocytes with no schistocytes or agglutination. Her creatinine was 40 μmol/L, urine protein 4+ blood 1+, 24-hour urinary protein of 7.4g/day and low albumin of 20g/dL. Her viral screening was non-reactive, and an immunology workup revealed negative ANA with normal C3 and C4 levels as well as negative ASOT. Malaysian Society Of Nephrology 2024-09-01 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/1/119072.pdf Tee, Tat Khoo and Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong and Mohamad, Haidi and Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina and Bak, Leong Goh (2024) Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent. Journal of Clinical and Translational Nephrology, 3 (3). pp. 1-2. ISSN 2710-5903 https://www.jctn.msn.org.my/index.php/ejournal/article/view/82
spellingShingle Tee, Tat Khoo
Lim, Christopher Thiam Seong
Mohamad, Haidi
Mohamad Mokhtar, Elmina
Bak, Leong Goh
Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title_full Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title_fullStr Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title_full_unstemmed Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title_short Nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
title_sort nephrotic syndrome in young adolescent
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119072/1/119072.pdf