Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation

Chew count is a critical parameter in analyzing mastication signals, yet traditional methods of manual counting by trained clinicians are often labor-intensive and prone to errors. As a result, there has been a growing interest among researchers in developing automated methods for estimating chew co...

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Main Authors: Selamat, Nur Asmiza, Md Ali, Sawal Hamid, Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Minhad, Khairun Nisa'
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118880/
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author Selamat, Nur Asmiza
Md Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Minhad, Khairun Nisa'
author_facet Selamat, Nur Asmiza
Md Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Minhad, Khairun Nisa'
author_sort Selamat, Nur Asmiza
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Chew count is a critical parameter in analyzing mastication signals, yet traditional methods of manual counting by trained clinicians are often labor-intensive and prone to errors. As a result, there has been a growing interest among researchers in developing automated methods for estimating chew count. This article reviews the existing approaches, evaluates their effectiveness, and proposes a new approach based on optimization technique. This work proposes a novel approach to chew count estimation using particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with a peak detection algorithm. The chewing dataset comprises signals collected from 20 participants consuming eight different food types, with proximity sensors (PSs) detecting temporalis muscle activity. The peak detection algorithm identifies key signal features, while PSO optimizes the peak prominence and width parameters to minimize the mean absolute error (MAE) in chew count estimation. Two specific chewing cycle approaches were implemented: a participants-based (P) cycle and a participants-food type-based (PF) cycle. These approaches were compared to the traditional All (A) chewing cycle method, which evaluates chew count across the entire dataset in a single analysis. Results demonstrate that the PF method yields the lowest MAE at 1.25%, followed by the P method at 3.46%, and the A method at 4.26%. Moreover, the PF method required the least computational time at 8012.2 s, compared to 9392.0 s for the P method and 36621.4 s for the A.
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spelling upm-1188802025-07-29T02:59:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118880/ Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation Selamat, Nur Asmiza Md Ali, Sawal Hamid Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi Ahmad, Siti Anom Minhad, Khairun Nisa' Chew count is a critical parameter in analyzing mastication signals, yet traditional methods of manual counting by trained clinicians are often labor-intensive and prone to errors. As a result, there has been a growing interest among researchers in developing automated methods for estimating chew count. This article reviews the existing approaches, evaluates their effectiveness, and proposes a new approach based on optimization technique. This work proposes a novel approach to chew count estimation using particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with a peak detection algorithm. The chewing dataset comprises signals collected from 20 participants consuming eight different food types, with proximity sensors (PSs) detecting temporalis muscle activity. The peak detection algorithm identifies key signal features, while PSO optimizes the peak prominence and width parameters to minimize the mean absolute error (MAE) in chew count estimation. Two specific chewing cycle approaches were implemented: a participants-based (P) cycle and a participants-food type-based (PF) cycle. These approaches were compared to the traditional All (A) chewing cycle method, which evaluates chew count across the entire dataset in a single analysis. Results demonstrate that the PF method yields the lowest MAE at 1.25%, followed by the P method at 3.46%, and the A method at 4.26%. Moreover, the PF method required the least computational time at 8012.2 s, compared to 9392.0 s for the P method and 36621.4 s for the A. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025-01 Article PeerReviewed Selamat, Nur Asmiza and Md Ali, Sawal Hamid and Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi and Ahmad, Siti Anom and Minhad, Khairun Nisa' (2025) Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation. IEEE Sensors Journal, 25 (1). pp. 803-812. ISSN 1530-437X; eISSN: 1558-1748 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752885/ 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3487150
spellingShingle Selamat, Nur Asmiza
Md Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ismail, Ahmad Ghadafi
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Minhad, Khairun Nisa'
Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title_full Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title_fullStr Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title_full_unstemmed Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title_short Novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
title_sort novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118880/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118880/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118880/