Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients
Soliciting accurate information about animals’ medical cases and maintaining harmonious relationships with clients require vets to use several mitigation strategies. This study analysed hedges, bushes, and shields proposed as mitigation strategies by Caffi (2007). In light of the Rapport Management...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/1/118813.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848867795099451392 |
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| author | Ahmed, Wasan Khalid Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Nimehchisalem, Vahid Krishan, Tamara |
| author_facet | Ahmed, Wasan Khalid Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Nimehchisalem, Vahid Krishan, Tamara |
| author_sort | Ahmed, Wasan Khalid |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Soliciting accurate information about animals’ medical cases and maintaining harmonious relationships with clients require vets to use several mitigation strategies. This study analysed hedges, bushes, and shields proposed as mitigation strategies by Caffi (2007). In light of the Rapport Management Theory conceptualized by Spencer-Oatey (2008), the analysis was extended to include defining the roles of these strategies in expressing the relational work in terms of the interactional goals, sociality rights and obligations, and face sensitivities. For this purpose, the data were collected using a mixed-mode approach through audio-recordings and a client-satisfaction questionnaire, and then analysed using a discourse analysis (DA) following Dörnyei (2007). The findings showed that Iraqi veterinary students in this study employed bushes, hedges, and shields to mitigate their speech with bushes being the most frequently used. The use of these mitigators enabled the veterinary students to shield themselves against any future risks, solicit accurate information about the medical case of the animal, express politeness, maintain solidarity, and build good rapport with the clients. For clients, using these devices by the veterinary students enhanced clients’ face sensitivities, equity rights and identity, so they felt appreciated and valued. The findings about clients’ satisfaction revealed that Iraqi veterinary students need to increase their clients’ satisfaction by sharing the medical decision with clients and engaging clients regarding their animals during the medical visit. The findings would inform better veterinary students’ practices at the personal and interpersonal levels. The findings had also some pedagogical implications for veterinary stakeholders to improve veterinary students’ knowledge of the mitigation strategies through giving training courses that aim at improving the delivery of the communication skills within veterinary practice. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:42:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-118813 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:42:10Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1188132025-07-24T07:00:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/ Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients Ahmed, Wasan Khalid Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Nimehchisalem, Vahid Krishan, Tamara Soliciting accurate information about animals’ medical cases and maintaining harmonious relationships with clients require vets to use several mitigation strategies. This study analysed hedges, bushes, and shields proposed as mitigation strategies by Caffi (2007). In light of the Rapport Management Theory conceptualized by Spencer-Oatey (2008), the analysis was extended to include defining the roles of these strategies in expressing the relational work in terms of the interactional goals, sociality rights and obligations, and face sensitivities. For this purpose, the data were collected using a mixed-mode approach through audio-recordings and a client-satisfaction questionnaire, and then analysed using a discourse analysis (DA) following Dörnyei (2007). The findings showed that Iraqi veterinary students in this study employed bushes, hedges, and shields to mitigate their speech with bushes being the most frequently used. The use of these mitigators enabled the veterinary students to shield themselves against any future risks, solicit accurate information about the medical case of the animal, express politeness, maintain solidarity, and build good rapport with the clients. For clients, using these devices by the veterinary students enhanced clients’ face sensitivities, equity rights and identity, so they felt appreciated and valued. The findings about clients’ satisfaction revealed that Iraqi veterinary students need to increase their clients’ satisfaction by sharing the medical decision with clients and engaging clients regarding their animals during the medical visit. The findings would inform better veterinary students’ practices at the personal and interpersonal levels. The findings had also some pedagogical implications for veterinary stakeholders to improve veterinary students’ knowledge of the mitigation strategies through giving training courses that aim at improving the delivery of the communication skills within veterinary practice. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2024-09-30 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_sa_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/1/118813.pdf Ahmed, Wasan Khalid and Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid and Nimehchisalem, Vahid and Krishan, Tamara (2024) Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14 (2). pp. 287-300. ISSN 2301-9468; eISSN: 2502-6747 https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/74901 10.17509/ijal.v14i2.74901 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed, Wasan Khalid Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Nimehchisalem, Vahid Krishan, Tamara Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title | Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title_full | Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title_fullStr | Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title_short | Mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between Iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| title_sort | mitigation strategies to manage rapport in the interaction between iraqi veterinary students and their clients |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118813/1/118813.pdf |