Do bulls experience pain or stress during electroejaculation? Evidence from electroencephalography, behavioral, hormonal, and metabolite profiling

Do bulls experience pain or stress during electroejaculation? Evidence from electroencephalography, behavioral, hormonal, and metabolite profiling

Background and Aim: Electroejaculation (EE) is widely used for semen collection in bulls but raises concerns about animal welfare due to potential pain and stress. The physiological impact of EE on bulls remains a topic of debate, with previous studies yielding inconclusive results. This study aims...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaka, Ubedullah, Degu, Nurhusien Yimer, Kumar, Pavan, Abubakar, Abubakar Ahmed, Goh, Yong-Meng, Aslam, Muhammad Waseem, Bhutto, Khaleeq Ur Rehman, Basit, Muhammad Abdul, Qadi, Wasim S. M., Misnan, Norazlan Mohmad, Mediani, Ahmed, Hua, Khor Kuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118703/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118703/1/118703.pdf

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