Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)

The Brachiaria species, particularly B. decumbens, is a key ruminant feed in the tropics but contains steroidal saponins that may cause toxicity, raising concerns for small ruminant farmers. Eighteen 6-month-old sheep were randomly assigned to three treatments over a 90-day feeding trial: Negative c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah, Chung, Eric Lim Teik, Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah, Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi, Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif, Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah, Dunshea, Frank R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/1/118628.pdf
_version_ 1848867558429556736
author Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah
Chung, Eric Lim Teik
Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah
Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Dunshea, Frank R.
author_facet Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah
Chung, Eric Lim Teik
Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah
Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Dunshea, Frank R.
author_sort Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Brachiaria species, particularly B. decumbens, is a key ruminant feed in the tropics but contains steroidal saponins that may cause toxicity, raising concerns for small ruminant farmers. Eighteen 6-month-old sheep were randomly assigned to three treatments over a 90-day feeding trial: Negative control (fresh P. purpureum), fresh B. decumbens, and positive control (ensiled B. decumbens). Blood samples were collected on days 0, 30, 60, and 90 for haematology and biochemistry analyses. Fresh B. decumbens group exhibited significantly elevated (p < 0.05) haematological parameters, including red and white blood cell counts, plasma protein, and various liver, kidney, and serum protein markers. In contrast, positive control group showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) compared to the negative control. Despite these variations, some values remained within normal ranges. The findings suggest that feeding ensiled B. decumbens mitigates the adverse effects of steroidal saponins, promoting overall healthier outcomes in sheep compared to fresh B. decumbens. Ensiling B. decumbens is a promising strategy to address saponin toxicity and improve ruminant feed safety.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:38:24Z
format Article
id upm-118628
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:38:24Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Taylor and Francis
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1186282025-07-21T02:09:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/ Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah Chung, Eric Lim Teik Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah Dunshea, Frank R. The Brachiaria species, particularly B. decumbens, is a key ruminant feed in the tropics but contains steroidal saponins that may cause toxicity, raising concerns for small ruminant farmers. Eighteen 6-month-old sheep were randomly assigned to three treatments over a 90-day feeding trial: Negative control (fresh P. purpureum), fresh B. decumbens, and positive control (ensiled B. decumbens). Blood samples were collected on days 0, 30, 60, and 90 for haematology and biochemistry analyses. Fresh B. decumbens group exhibited significantly elevated (p < 0.05) haematological parameters, including red and white blood cell counts, plasma protein, and various liver, kidney, and serum protein markers. In contrast, positive control group showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) compared to the negative control. Despite these variations, some values remained within normal ranges. The findings suggest that feeding ensiled B. decumbens mitigates the adverse effects of steroidal saponins, promoting overall healthier outcomes in sheep compared to fresh B. decumbens. Ensiling B. decumbens is a promising strategy to address saponin toxicity and improve ruminant feed safety. Taylor and Francis 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/1/118628.pdf Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah and Chung, Eric Lim Teik and Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah and Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi and Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif and Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah and Dunshea, Frank R. (2025) Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0028-8233; eISSN: 1175-8775 (In Press) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00288233.2025.2475944 10.1080/00288233.2025.2475944
spellingShingle Ahmad Fauzi, Nurul Aishah
Chung, Eric Lim Teik
Abu Bakar, Nurul Adilah
Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Dunshea, Frank R.
Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title_full Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title_fullStr Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title_full_unstemmed Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title_short Blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens)
title_sort blood indices of sheep fed with ensiled signal grass (brachiaria decumbens)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118628/1/118628.pdf