Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies

Accurate and timely diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke in patients with acute dizziness is a challenge that can lead to misdiagnosis and significant harm. The present review sought to identify and describe published research on the clinical application of vHIT in posterior circulation stroke....

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Main Authors: Jaganathan, Niranjana, Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi, Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman, Mahayidin, Hasni, Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa, Basri, Hamidon, Inche Mat, Liyana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/1/118597.pdf
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author Jaganathan, Niranjana
Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi
Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman
Mahayidin, Hasni
Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Basri, Hamidon
Inche Mat, Liyana
author_facet Jaganathan, Niranjana
Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi
Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman
Mahayidin, Hasni
Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Basri, Hamidon
Inche Mat, Liyana
author_sort Jaganathan, Niranjana
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Accurate and timely diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke in patients with acute dizziness is a challenge that can lead to misdiagnosis and significant harm. The present review sought to identify and describe published research on the clinical application of vHIT in posterior circulation stroke. vHIT, a portable device, has gained prominence in evaluating peripheral vestibular disorders and offers potential applications in diagnosing neurological disorders, particularly posterior circulation stroke. Several studies have shown that vHIT can differentiate between stroke and vestibular neuritis based on VOR gain values, with high sensitivity and specificity. The manuscript also discusses vHIT’s performance in differentiating between types of posterior circulation stroke, such as PICA, AICA, and SCA strokes. While vHIT has demonstrated promise, the review emphasizes the need for further research to validate its use as a tool to rule out stroke in acute dizziness patients in the emergency department. In conclusion, the manuscript underscores the potential of vHIT as a valuable addition to the diagnostic arsenal for acute dizziness, particularly in the context of posterior circulation stroke. It calls for further research and wider adoption of vHIT in clinical settings to improve patient care and reduce unnecessary costs associated with misdiagnoses.
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spelling upm-1185972025-07-18T02:10:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/ Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies Jaganathan, Niranjana Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman Mahayidin, Hasni Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa Basri, Hamidon Inche Mat, Liyana Accurate and timely diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke in patients with acute dizziness is a challenge that can lead to misdiagnosis and significant harm. The present review sought to identify and describe published research on the clinical application of vHIT in posterior circulation stroke. vHIT, a portable device, has gained prominence in evaluating peripheral vestibular disorders and offers potential applications in diagnosing neurological disorders, particularly posterior circulation stroke. Several studies have shown that vHIT can differentiate between stroke and vestibular neuritis based on VOR gain values, with high sensitivity and specificity. The manuscript also discusses vHIT’s performance in differentiating between types of posterior circulation stroke, such as PICA, AICA, and SCA strokes. While vHIT has demonstrated promise, the review emphasizes the need for further research to validate its use as a tool to rule out stroke in acute dizziness patients in the emergency department. In conclusion, the manuscript underscores the potential of vHIT as a valuable addition to the diagnostic arsenal for acute dizziness, particularly in the context of posterior circulation stroke. It calls for further research and wider adoption of vHIT in clinical settings to improve patient care and reduce unnecessary costs associated with misdiagnoses. Frontiers Media SA 2024-03-01 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/1/118597.pdf Jaganathan, Niranjana and Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi and Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman and Mahayidin, Hasni and Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus and Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa and Basri, Hamidon and Inche Mat, Liyana (2024) Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies. Frontiers in Neurology, 15. art. no. 1339039. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1664-2295 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1339039/full 10.3389/fneur.2024.1339039
spellingShingle Jaganathan, Niranjana
Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi
Md Pauzi, Ahmad Luqman
Mahayidin, Hasni
Hanapai, Ahmad Firdaus
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Basri, Hamidon
Inche Mat, Liyana
Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title_full Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title_fullStr Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title_full_unstemmed Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title_short Video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
title_sort video head impulse test in stroke: a review of published studies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118597/1/118597.pdf