“Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia

The university admission selection system in Indonesia has gone through significant transformations from the colonial era to the present. This research analyses the transformation of Indonesia’s university admission selection system from the colonial era to the present. It uses a narrative approach...

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Main Authors: Kudus, Imanudin, Nurasa, Heru, Widianingsih, Ida, Karlina, Nina, Jawan, Jayum Anak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/1/118589.pdf
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author Kudus, Imanudin
Nurasa, Heru
Widianingsih, Ida
Karlina, Nina
Jawan, Jayum Anak
author_facet Kudus, Imanudin
Nurasa, Heru
Widianingsih, Ida
Karlina, Nina
Jawan, Jayum Anak
author_sort Kudus, Imanudin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The university admission selection system in Indonesia has gone through significant transformations from the colonial era to the present. This research analyses the transformation of Indonesia’s university admission selection system from the colonial era to the present. It uses a narrative approach and organisational change theory to identify the dynamics, challenges and opportunities in each phase of development. Starting from social discrimination during the colonial era, the shift to a military-based education system during the Japanese occupation, to decentralisation and digitalisation in the reform era and the present. The research findings show that the transformation of the selection system reflects not only technical changes, but also changes in social, political and economic values in the context of higher education. Nowadays, technologies such as the Computer-Based Written Test (Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer/UTBK) accelerate the transparency and efficiency of selection. However, challenges such as disparities in access, quality of human resources, and relevance of the curriculum to the labour market remain key issues. This research suggests evidence-based strategies to improve the higher education selection system, including technology enhancement, access equity, and collaboration between universities, industry, and government to build an inclusive, competitive, and globally relevant higher education system.
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spelling upm-1185892025-08-14T00:30:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/ “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia Kudus, Imanudin Nurasa, Heru Widianingsih, Ida Karlina, Nina Jawan, Jayum Anak The university admission selection system in Indonesia has gone through significant transformations from the colonial era to the present. This research analyses the transformation of Indonesia’s university admission selection system from the colonial era to the present. It uses a narrative approach and organisational change theory to identify the dynamics, challenges and opportunities in each phase of development. Starting from social discrimination during the colonial era, the shift to a military-based education system during the Japanese occupation, to decentralisation and digitalisation in the reform era and the present. The research findings show that the transformation of the selection system reflects not only technical changes, but also changes in social, political and economic values in the context of higher education. Nowadays, technologies such as the Computer-Based Written Test (Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer/UTBK) accelerate the transparency and efficiency of selection. However, challenges such as disparities in access, quality of human resources, and relevance of the curriculum to the labour market remain key issues. This research suggests evidence-based strategies to improve the higher education selection system, including technology enhancement, access equity, and collaboration between universities, industry, and government to build an inclusive, competitive, and globally relevant higher education system. Taylor and Francis 2025-03-25 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/1/118589.pdf Kudus, Imanudin and Nurasa, Heru and Widianingsih, Ida and Karlina, Nina and Jawan, Jayum Anak (2025) “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 12 (1). art. no. 2474292. pp. 1-31. ISSN 2331-186X https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474292 10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474292
spellingShingle Kudus, Imanudin
Nurasa, Heru
Widianingsih, Ida
Karlina, Nina
Jawan, Jayum Anak
“Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title_full “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title_fullStr “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title_short “Learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in Indonesia
title_sort “learning from the past, to improve the future”: content analysis of the transition of the higher education system in indonesia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118589/1/118589.pdf