Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China

Process drama has been widely utilized in educational settings to enhance student engagement and achieve communicative goals. Despite its growing application, there is limited empirical evidence assessing its effectiveness specifically for improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking compe...

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Main Authors: Luo, Shujie, Ismail, Lilliati, Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti, Guo, Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciedu Press 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/1/118517.pdf
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author Luo, Shujie
Ismail, Lilliati
Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti
Guo, Qian
author_facet Luo, Shujie
Ismail, Lilliati
Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti
Guo, Qian
author_sort Luo, Shujie
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Process drama has been widely utilized in educational settings to enhance student engagement and achieve communicative goals. Despite its growing application, there is limited empirical evidence assessing its effectiveness specifically for improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking competence among undergraduate students in China. This study investigates the efficacy of process drama in enhancing EFL speaking competence among non-English major undergraduates in China. A total of 84 participants were involved, with 42 assigned to an experimental group (EG) that received process drama-based instruction, and 42 to a control group (CG) that followed conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests evaluating speaking competence. The analysis employed paired samples t-tests, independent t-tests, and ANCOVA to compare the pre- and post-test results. The results demonstrated significant improvements in speaking competence in both groups; however, ANCOVA revealed that the EG exhibited significantly greater improvement compared to the CG (p = .003). This study confirms that process drama is significantly more effective than conventional teaching methods in enhancing English speaking competence, providing novel insights into the specific benefits of process drama, highlighting its potential to address the limitations of traditional teaching approaches and offering a valuable contribution to the field.
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spelling upm-1185172025-07-15T07:04:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/ Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China Luo, Shujie Ismail, Lilliati Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti Guo, Qian Process drama has been widely utilized in educational settings to enhance student engagement and achieve communicative goals. Despite its growing application, there is limited empirical evidence assessing its effectiveness specifically for improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking competence among undergraduate students in China. This study investigates the efficacy of process drama in enhancing EFL speaking competence among non-English major undergraduates in China. A total of 84 participants were involved, with 42 assigned to an experimental group (EG) that received process drama-based instruction, and 42 to a control group (CG) that followed conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests evaluating speaking competence. The analysis employed paired samples t-tests, independent t-tests, and ANCOVA to compare the pre- and post-test results. The results demonstrated significant improvements in speaking competence in both groups; however, ANCOVA revealed that the EG exhibited significantly greater improvement compared to the CG (p = .003). This study confirms that process drama is significantly more effective than conventional teaching methods in enhancing English speaking competence, providing novel insights into the specific benefits of process drama, highlighting its potential to address the limitations of traditional teaching approaches and offering a valuable contribution to the field. Sciedu Press 2025-02-21 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/1/118517.pdf Luo, Shujie and Ismail, Lilliati and Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti and Guo, Qian (2025) Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China. World Journal of English Language, 15 (4). pp. 111-119. ISSN 1925-0703; eISSN: 1925-0711 https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/wjel/article/view/26679 10.5430/wjel.v15n4p111
spellingShingle Luo, Shujie
Ismail, Lilliati
Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa binti
Guo, Qian
Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title_full Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title_fullStr Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title_full_unstemmed Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title_short Effects of process drama on English speaking competence among undergraduate EFL learners in China
title_sort effects of process drama on english speaking competence among undergraduate efl learners in china
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118517/1/118517.pdf