Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed

Edible insects align with multiple SDGs by offering sustainable solutions for zero hunger, food security, environmental conservation, health and economic development. Further assessment on their benefits might support wider utilization. The current work intended to elucidate the composition of fatty...

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Main Authors: Palupi, Eny, Nasir, Syifa Q., Jayanegara, Anuraga, Susanto, Irwan, Ismail, Amin, Iwansyah, Ade Chandra, Setiawan, Budi, Sulaeman, Ahmad, M. Damanik, M. Rizal, Filianty, Fitry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/1/118500.pdf
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author Palupi, Eny
Nasir, Syifa Q.
Jayanegara, Anuraga
Susanto, Irwan
Ismail, Amin
Iwansyah, Ade Chandra
Setiawan, Budi
Sulaeman, Ahmad
M. Damanik, M. Rizal
Filianty, Fitry
author_facet Palupi, Eny
Nasir, Syifa Q.
Jayanegara, Anuraga
Susanto, Irwan
Ismail, Amin
Iwansyah, Ade Chandra
Setiawan, Budi
Sulaeman, Ahmad
M. Damanik, M. Rizal
Filianty, Fitry
author_sort Palupi, Eny
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Edible insects align with multiple SDGs by offering sustainable solutions for zero hunger, food security, environmental conservation, health and economic development. Further assessment on their benefits might support wider utilization. The current work intended to elucidate the composition of fatty acids from the top 10 most researched edible insects using meta-analysis. A total of 222 articles was chosen and analyzed using a mixed-effects model and Hedges' d effect size. The observed parameters were 25 short- and medium-chain fatty acids, and 17 long-chain fatty acids. Further evaluation of the fatty acids content compared to beef was also performed. Mealworm, Mulberry silkworm, and Long-horned grasshopper were found to contain the highest levels of unsaturated fatty acids (73.4, 68.6 and 63.7 % of total lipids, respectively). The Mulberry silkworm found to have the highest omega-3 content (13.7 % of total lipids). Compared to beef, some edible insects seem promising for providing nutritious fatty acids. Moreover, these favorable content of lauric and myristic acids provide some expected advantages for further utilization as a feed, which produces more nutritious livestock with lower greenhouse gas emissions. Further research is needed to enhance the promotion of locally edible insects as viable sources of nutritious food and feed.
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spelling upm-1185002025-07-18T08:43:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/ Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed Palupi, Eny Nasir, Syifa Q. Jayanegara, Anuraga Susanto, Irwan Ismail, Amin Iwansyah, Ade Chandra Setiawan, Budi Sulaeman, Ahmad M. Damanik, M. Rizal Filianty, Fitry Edible insects align with multiple SDGs by offering sustainable solutions for zero hunger, food security, environmental conservation, health and economic development. Further assessment on their benefits might support wider utilization. The current work intended to elucidate the composition of fatty acids from the top 10 most researched edible insects using meta-analysis. A total of 222 articles was chosen and analyzed using a mixed-effects model and Hedges' d effect size. The observed parameters were 25 short- and medium-chain fatty acids, and 17 long-chain fatty acids. Further evaluation of the fatty acids content compared to beef was also performed. Mealworm, Mulberry silkworm, and Long-horned grasshopper were found to contain the highest levels of unsaturated fatty acids (73.4, 68.6 and 63.7 % of total lipids, respectively). The Mulberry silkworm found to have the highest omega-3 content (13.7 % of total lipids). Compared to beef, some edible insects seem promising for providing nutritious fatty acids. Moreover, these favorable content of lauric and myristic acids provide some expected advantages for further utilization as a feed, which produces more nutritious livestock with lower greenhouse gas emissions. Further research is needed to enhance the promotion of locally edible insects as viable sources of nutritious food and feed. Elsevier 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/1/118500.pdf Palupi, Eny and Nasir, Syifa Q. and Jayanegara, Anuraga and Susanto, Irwan and Ismail, Amin and Iwansyah, Ade Chandra and Setiawan, Budi and Sulaeman, Ahmad and M. Damanik, M. Rizal and Filianty, Fitry (2025) Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed. Future Foods, 11. art. no. 100529. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2666-8335 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666833524002326 10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100529
spellingShingle Palupi, Eny
Nasir, Syifa Q.
Jayanegara, Anuraga
Susanto, Irwan
Ismail, Amin
Iwansyah, Ade Chandra
Setiawan, Budi
Sulaeman, Ahmad
M. Damanik, M. Rizal
Filianty, Fitry
Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title_full Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title_fullStr Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title_full_unstemmed Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title_short Meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
title_sort meta-analysis on the fatty acid composition of edible insects as a sustainable food and feed
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118500/1/118500.pdf