Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model

In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving the promotion of the transformation of traditional healthcare and improving medical diagnostic decisions. The overall goal is to uncover emerging trends and potential future paths of AI in healthcare by...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yi Jie, Choo, Wei Chong, Ng, Keng Yap, Bi, Ran, Wang, Peng Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/1/118403.pdf
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author Wang, Yi Jie
Choo, Wei Chong
Ng, Keng Yap
Bi, Ran
Wang, Peng Wei
author_facet Wang, Yi Jie
Choo, Wei Chong
Ng, Keng Yap
Bi, Ran
Wang, Peng Wei
author_sort Wang, Yi Jie
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving the promotion of the transformation of traditional healthcare and improving medical diagnostic decisions. The overall goal is to uncover emerging trends and potential future paths of AI in healthcare by applying text mining to collect scientific papers and patent information. This study, using advanced text mining and multiple deep learning algorithms, utilized the Web of Science for scientific papers (1587) and the Derwent innovations index for patents (1314) from 2018 to 2022 to study future trends of emerging AI in healthcare. A novel self-supervised text mining approach, leveraging bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), is introduced to explore AI trends in healthcare. The findings point out the market trends of the Internet of Things, data security and image processing. This study not only reveals current research hotspots and technological trends in AI for healthcare but also proposes an advanced research method. Moreover, by analysing patent data, this study provides an empirical basis for exploring the commercialisation of AI technology, indicating the potential transformation directions for future healthcare services. Early technology trend analysis relied heavily on expert judgment. This study is the first to introduce a deep learning self-supervised model to the field of AI in healthcare, effectively improving the accuracy and efficiency of the analysis. These findings provide valuable guidance for researchers, policymakers and industry professionals, enabling more informed decisions.
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spelling upm-1184032025-07-09T06:46:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/ Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model Wang, Yi Jie Choo, Wei Chong Ng, Keng Yap Bi, Ran Wang, Peng Wei In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving the promotion of the transformation of traditional healthcare and improving medical diagnostic decisions. The overall goal is to uncover emerging trends and potential future paths of AI in healthcare by applying text mining to collect scientific papers and patent information. This study, using advanced text mining and multiple deep learning algorithms, utilized the Web of Science for scientific papers (1587) and the Derwent innovations index for patents (1314) from 2018 to 2022 to study future trends of emerging AI in healthcare. A novel self-supervised text mining approach, leveraging bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), is introduced to explore AI trends in healthcare. The findings point out the market trends of the Internet of Things, data security and image processing. This study not only reveals current research hotspots and technological trends in AI for healthcare but also proposes an advanced research method. Moreover, by analysing patent data, this study provides an empirical basis for exploring the commercialisation of AI technology, indicating the potential transformation directions for future healthcare services. Early technology trend analysis relied heavily on expert judgment. This study is the first to introduce a deep learning self-supervised model to the field of AI in healthcare, effectively improving the accuracy and efficiency of the analysis. These findings provide valuable guidance for researchers, policymakers and industry professionals, enabling more informed decisions. Nature Research 2025-03-04 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/1/118403.pdf Wang, Yi Jie and Choo, Wei Chong and Ng, Keng Yap and Bi, Ran and Wang, Peng Wei (2025) Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model. Scientific Reports, 15. art. no. 7540. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2045-2322; eISSN: 2045-2322 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-91622-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=dc4d1734-03f8-4ef4-a27e-3db96f6b5f13 10.1038/s41598-025-91622-8
spellingShingle Wang, Yi Jie
Choo, Wei Chong
Ng, Keng Yap
Bi, Ran
Wang, Peng Wei
Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title_full Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title_fullStr Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title_short Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model
title_sort evolution of ai enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained bert deep learning model
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118403/1/118403.pdf