Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia

Aims: This study was aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the spread of Staphylococcus aureus and S. pseudintermedius isolated from dogs, cats and humans who visited a veterinary hospital. Methodology and results: A questionnaire was employed to address potential risk factors among dog...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afshar, Mohammad Farzad, Zakaria, Zunita, Cheng, Chen Hui, Ahmad, Nur Indah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/1/118373.pdf
_version_ 1848867501262241792
author Afshar, Mohammad Farzad
Zakaria, Zunita
Cheng, Chen Hui
Ahmad, Nur Indah
author_facet Afshar, Mohammad Farzad
Zakaria, Zunita
Cheng, Chen Hui
Ahmad, Nur Indah
author_sort Afshar, Mohammad Farzad
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aims: This study was aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the spread of Staphylococcus aureus and S. pseudintermedius isolated from dogs, cats and humans who visited a veterinary hospital. Methodology and results: A questionnaire was employed to address potential risk factors among dogs, cats and their owners, with a total of 375 samples collected. The data from the questionnaire was analysed using Fisher’s exact test and multivariable logistic regression. Six (4.8%) owners, 7 (9.3%) pet dogs and 4 (8%) pet cats were positive for S. pseudintermedius and 2 (4%) pet cats and 2 (1.6%) owners were positive for S. aureus. Keeping other pets in a house where humans also live and cats that lick the face of owners were among the significant risk factors in the carriage of S. pseudintermedius. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: It was found that the presence of other pets in the home and the habit of cats licking the faces of their owners were among the risk factors that resulted in a significant association with S. pseudintermedius in pet cats. Research findings suggest that the close contact between pets and their owners resulted in a higher rate of colonisation of S. aureus and S. pseudintermedius.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:37:30Z
format Article
id upm-118373
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:37:30Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Malaysian Society for Microbiology
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1183732025-07-08T09:27:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/ Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia Afshar, Mohammad Farzad Zakaria, Zunita Cheng, Chen Hui Ahmad, Nur Indah Aims: This study was aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the spread of Staphylococcus aureus and S. pseudintermedius isolated from dogs, cats and humans who visited a veterinary hospital. Methodology and results: A questionnaire was employed to address potential risk factors among dogs, cats and their owners, with a total of 375 samples collected. The data from the questionnaire was analysed using Fisher’s exact test and multivariable logistic regression. Six (4.8%) owners, 7 (9.3%) pet dogs and 4 (8%) pet cats were positive for S. pseudintermedius and 2 (4%) pet cats and 2 (1.6%) owners were positive for S. aureus. Keeping other pets in a house where humans also live and cats that lick the face of owners were among the significant risk factors in the carriage of S. pseudintermedius. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: It was found that the presence of other pets in the home and the habit of cats licking the faces of their owners were among the risk factors that resulted in a significant association with S. pseudintermedius in pet cats. Research findings suggest that the close contact between pets and their owners resulted in a higher rate of colonisation of S. aureus and S. pseudintermedius. Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/1/118373.pdf Afshar, Mohammad Farzad and Zakaria, Zunita and Cheng, Chen Hui and Ahmad, Nur Indah (2024) Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 20 (7). pp. 669-677. ISSN 1823-8262; eISSN: 2231-7538 https://mjm.usm.my/index.php?r=cms/entry/view&id=2880&slug=Predictors-of-Staphylococcus-aureus-and-Staphylococcus-pseudintermedius-infections-at-a-veterinary-hospital-in-Malaysia#abstract_1966 10.21161/mjm.230238
spellingShingle Afshar, Mohammad Farzad
Zakaria, Zunita
Cheng, Chen Hui
Ahmad, Nur Indah
Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title_full Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title_fullStr Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title_short Predictors of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in Malaysia
title_sort predictors of staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus pseudintermedius infections at a veterinary hospital in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118373/1/118373.pdf