Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review

Lignin is the second most prevalent metabolite in plants after cellulose. It is a complex polymer that functions as a "backbone" for plants, providing mechanical support for stability and acting as a defense mechanism against pathogens and pests. The production of lignin involves the pheny...

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Main Authors: Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin, Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf, Azhari, Mohd Farhan, Hilman, Mohamad Shafek, Abdullah, Meilina Ong, Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society (MASS) 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/1/118337.pdf
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author Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin
Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf
Azhari, Mohd Farhan
Hilman, Mohamad Shafek
Abdullah, Meilina Ong
Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus
author_facet Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin
Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf
Azhari, Mohd Farhan
Hilman, Mohamad Shafek
Abdullah, Meilina Ong
Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus
author_sort Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lignin is the second most prevalent metabolite in plants after cellulose. It is a complex polymer that functions as a "backbone" for plants, providing mechanical support for stability and acting as a defense mechanism against pathogens and pests. The production of lignin involves the phenylpropanoid pathway, which generates several natural compounds that can be found in plants, including those in the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Throughout the decade, the production of lignin has become a major topic in enhancing plant traits due to its unique properties. Genetic engineering has paved the way for researchers to study lignin more effectively, offering potential benefits for the production of crops with improved traits. Tools such as CRISPR/Cas9 and RNA interference (RNAi) technology have made lignin studies more efficient, helping industries like agriculture and bioenergy become more sustainable. This review highlights genetic engineering approaches to lignin biosynthesis and their applications in the bioenergy and agricultural industries.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2024
publisher The Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society (MASS)
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1183372025-07-08T00:25:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/ Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf Azhari, Mohd Farhan Hilman, Mohamad Shafek Abdullah, Meilina Ong Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus Lignin is the second most prevalent metabolite in plants after cellulose. It is a complex polymer that functions as a "backbone" for plants, providing mechanical support for stability and acting as a defense mechanism against pathogens and pests. The production of lignin involves the phenylpropanoid pathway, which generates several natural compounds that can be found in plants, including those in the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Throughout the decade, the production of lignin has become a major topic in enhancing plant traits due to its unique properties. Genetic engineering has paved the way for researchers to study lignin more effectively, offering potential benefits for the production of crops with improved traits. Tools such as CRISPR/Cas9 and RNA interference (RNAi) technology have made lignin studies more efficient, helping industries like agriculture and bioenergy become more sustainable. This review highlights genetic engineering approaches to lignin biosynthesis and their applications in the bioenergy and agricultural industries. The Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society (MASS) 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/1/118337.pdf Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin and Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf and Azhari, Mohd Farhan and Hilman, Mohamad Shafek and Abdullah, Meilina Ong and Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus (2024) Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review. Gading Journal of Science and Technology, 7 (2). pp. 73-84. ISSN 2637-0018 https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/gjst/article/view/27379
spellingShingle Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Bin
Chong, Yu Lok Yusuf
Azhari, Mohd Farhan
Hilman, Mohamad Shafek
Abdullah, Meilina Ong
Abdul Masani, Mat Yunus
Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title_full Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title_fullStr Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title_full_unstemmed Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title_short Genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
title_sort genetic engineering of lignin biosynthesis to enhance plant traits: applications in bioenergy, agriculture, and industry- a review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118337/1/118337.pdf