Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers

This study introduces a method to enhance web browser evidence collection in digital forensic investigations. The focus of this study specifically operating 3 evidence collection software forensic toolkits in one developed forensic toolkit called ForenWebSight (FWS). Data is collected from 4 most po...

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Main Authors: Asmawi, Aziah, Md Yasin, Sharifah, Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Little Lion Scientific R&D 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/1/118206.pdf
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author Asmawi, Aziah
Md Yasin, Sharifah
Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah
author_facet Asmawi, Aziah
Md Yasin, Sharifah
Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah
author_sort Asmawi, Aziah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study introduces a method to enhance web browser evidence collection in digital forensic investigations. The focus of this study specifically operating 3 evidence collection software forensic toolkits in one developed forensic toolkit called ForenWebSight (FWS). Data is collected from 4 most popular web browsers, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Opera in the Windows 11 environment in the context of evidence collection, emphasizing the significance of 35 data types such as history visits, history search, search keyword, cookies, cache, file, session, bookmarks, downloaded files and many more in digital forensic investigations. The existing tools for evidence collection primarily rely on SHA-1 hashing and using older version windows and software toolkits version. Therefore, this study proposes the addition in toolkits implementation, the latest software tools version and the latest solution, an improvement proof-of-concept utilizes SHA-256 hashing algorithm to improve the collection of evidence and enhance integrity. The use of the SHA-256 hash algorithm currently considered secure and resistant to collision attacks. It offers a higher level of security than SHA-1. The evaluation involves comparing the ForenWebSight (FWS) with previous study shows the importance of robust evidence collection tools and methodologies in combating cybercrimes.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:36:49Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Little Lion Scientific R&D
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1182062025-06-30T06:13:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/ Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers Asmawi, Aziah Md Yasin, Sharifah Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah This study introduces a method to enhance web browser evidence collection in digital forensic investigations. The focus of this study specifically operating 3 evidence collection software forensic toolkits in one developed forensic toolkit called ForenWebSight (FWS). Data is collected from 4 most popular web browsers, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Opera in the Windows 11 environment in the context of evidence collection, emphasizing the significance of 35 data types such as history visits, history search, search keyword, cookies, cache, file, session, bookmarks, downloaded files and many more in digital forensic investigations. The existing tools for evidence collection primarily rely on SHA-1 hashing and using older version windows and software toolkits version. Therefore, this study proposes the addition in toolkits implementation, the latest software tools version and the latest solution, an improvement proof-of-concept utilizes SHA-256 hashing algorithm to improve the collection of evidence and enhance integrity. The use of the SHA-256 hash algorithm currently considered secure and resistant to collision attacks. It offers a higher level of security than SHA-1. The evaluation involves comparing the ForenWebSight (FWS) with previous study shows the importance of robust evidence collection tools and methodologies in combating cybercrimes. Little Lion Scientific R&D 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/1/118206.pdf Asmawi, Aziah and Md Yasin, Sharifah and Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah (2024) Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 103 (2). pp. 375-383. ISSN 1992-8645; eISSN: 1817-3195 http://www.jatit.org/index.php
spellingShingle Asmawi, Aziah
Md Yasin, Sharifah
Mohd Shah, Nur Hazierah
Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title_full Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title_fullStr Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title_full_unstemmed Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title_short Improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using SHA-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
title_sort improving collection of data type evidence and the integrity of evidence collected using sha-256 hashing algorithm for web browsers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118206/1/118206.pdf