Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review

Thymoma is often associated with many other autoimmune disorders and clinical conditions. Good syndrome is one of the rare associations between thymoma and immune deficiency that occurs in both males and females in the 4th or 5th decade of life. Patients can present with various invasive encapsulate...

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Main Authors: Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana, Chung, Ho Wen, Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Group 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/1/118136.pdf
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author Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana
Chung, Ho Wen
Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina
author_facet Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana
Chung, Ho Wen
Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina
author_sort Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Thymoma is often associated with many other autoimmune disorders and clinical conditions. Good syndrome is one of the rare associations between thymoma and immune deficiency that occurs in both males and females in the 4th or 5th decade of life. Patients can present with various invasive encapsulated organisms, and opportunistic viral and fungal infections, due to immune defects. The authors report a case of a 57-year-old male with underlying thymoma and lichen planus which were diagnosed 3 years apart. He presented with atypical pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was treated for multiple atypical infections, including cytomegalovirus and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. His immunological investigation panel revealed low IgA and IgG levels with normal IgM levels, and an overall deficient total B cell count. His CD4:CD8 ratio was reversed at 0.28. The patient recovered well after Ig replacement therapy once the Good syndrome diagnosis was made. The authors highlight the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion in dealing with this uncommon concomitant occurrence of Good syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic for a swift and timely diagnosis and management. Immunological investigation panels, including T cell subsets, B cells, and quantitative Ig levels, should be considered routinely in patients with underlying thymoma presenting with opportunistic infections.
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spelling upm-1181362025-06-25T07:25:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/ Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana Chung, Ho Wen Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina Thymoma is often associated with many other autoimmune disorders and clinical conditions. Good syndrome is one of the rare associations between thymoma and immune deficiency that occurs in both males and females in the 4th or 5th decade of life. Patients can present with various invasive encapsulated organisms, and opportunistic viral and fungal infections, due to immune defects. The authors report a case of a 57-year-old male with underlying thymoma and lichen planus which were diagnosed 3 years apart. He presented with atypical pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was treated for multiple atypical infections, including cytomegalovirus and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. His immunological investigation panel revealed low IgA and IgG levels with normal IgM levels, and an overall deficient total B cell count. His CD4:CD8 ratio was reversed at 0.28. The patient recovered well after Ig replacement therapy once the Good syndrome diagnosis was made. The authors highlight the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion in dealing with this uncommon concomitant occurrence of Good syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic for a swift and timely diagnosis and management. Immunological investigation panels, including T cell subsets, B cells, and quantitative Ig levels, should be considered routinely in patients with underlying thymoma presenting with opportunistic infections. European Medical Group 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/1/118136.pdf Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana and Chung, Ho Wen and Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina (2024) Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review. EMJ Allergy & Immunology, 9 (1). pp. 70-75. ISSN 2398-9130 https://www.emjreviews.com/allergy-immunology/article/thymoma-associated-good-syndrome-a-case-report-and-literature-review/ 10.33590/emjallergyimmunol/smlf2152
spellingShingle Muhd Yazid, Nurafiqah Farhana
Chung, Ho Wen
Ahmad Senusi, Nur Qystina
Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title_full Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title_short Thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
title_sort thymoma-associated good syndrome: a case report and literature review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118136/1/118136.pdf