Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation

In this study, the effects of suction and thermal radiation on steady boundary layer stagnation point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching and shrinking sheet is investigated. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into Nonlinear Ordinary Differen...

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Main Authors: Kaharuddin, N.A.H., Rosali, H., Rahmin, N.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lviv Polytechnic National University 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/1/117929.pdf
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author Kaharuddin, N.A.H.
Rosali, H.
Rahmin, N.A.
author_facet Kaharuddin, N.A.H.
Rosali, H.
Rahmin, N.A.
author_sort Kaharuddin, N.A.H.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, the effects of suction and thermal radiation on steady boundary layer stagnation point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching and shrinking sheet is investigated. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) utilizing similarity transformation. These equations are then solved numerically using the function BVP4C in MATLAB, with the numerical results presented through graphical illustrations. The investigation uncovers the existence of dual solutions and unique solutions within specific ranges of velocity ratio parameter ε, depending on the parameters involved. Furthermore, it is found that both the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number increase as suction S and permeability parameter K increase. Also, higher values of Prandtl number Pr and thermal radiation parameter R result in a thinner thermal boundary layer.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2025
publisher Lviv Polytechnic National University
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-1179292025-06-17T03:12:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/ Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation Kaharuddin, N.A.H. Rosali, H. Rahmin, N.A. In this study, the effects of suction and thermal radiation on steady boundary layer stagnation point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching and shrinking sheet is investigated. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) utilizing similarity transformation. These equations are then solved numerically using the function BVP4C in MATLAB, with the numerical results presented through graphical illustrations. The investigation uncovers the existence of dual solutions and unique solutions within specific ranges of velocity ratio parameter ε, depending on the parameters involved. Furthermore, it is found that both the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number increase as suction S and permeability parameter K increase. Also, higher values of Prandtl number Pr and thermal radiation parameter R result in a thinner thermal boundary layer. Lviv Polytechnic National University 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/1/117929.pdf Kaharuddin, N.A.H. and Rosali, H. and Rahmin, N.A. (2025) Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation. Mathematical Modeling and Computing, 12 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 2312-9794; eISSN: 2415-3788 https://science.lpnu.ua/mmc/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-12-number-1-2025/effects-suction-steady-boundary-layer-stagnation 10.23939/mmc2025.01.040
spellingShingle Kaharuddin, N.A.H.
Rosali, H.
Rahmin, N.A.
Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title_full Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title_fullStr Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title_full_unstemmed Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title_short Effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
title_sort effects of suction on steady boundary layer stagnation-point flow and heat transfer in porous medium towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117929/1/117929.pdf