Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia

Beef cattle's growth phenotype is linked to their productive cycles determined by the functional group of genes. The candidate gene approach examines genes with subtle effects involved in underlying growth physiological pathways. The double-muscling trait is associated with the highly muscular...

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Main Authors: Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi, Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah, Mohd Nor, Norhariani, Goh, Yong Meng, Abu Bakar, Amie Marini, O., Mohd. Firdaus, R., Suriaty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/1/117444.pdf
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author Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah
Mohd Nor, Norhariani
Goh, Yong Meng
Abu Bakar, Amie Marini
O., Mohd. Firdaus
R., Suriaty
author_facet Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah
Mohd Nor, Norhariani
Goh, Yong Meng
Abu Bakar, Amie Marini
O., Mohd. Firdaus
R., Suriaty
author_sort Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Beef cattle's growth phenotype is linked to their productive cycles determined by the functional group of genes. The candidate gene approach examines genes with subtle effects involved in underlying growth physiological pathways. The double-muscling trait is associated with the highly muscular double- muscled continental breed Belgian Blue caused by polymorphisms specifically myostatin gene mutations (deletions). The trait is integrated into tropical beef cattle herds, resulting in excellent economic value and meat production. The Belgian Blue breed and its crossbreds frequently obtain dressing percentages greater than 60 %, making it a feasible option for farmers who wish to produce leaner meat. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing analysis were utilized in this study. The objective is to detect specific mutations in Belgian Blue crossbred offspring from Malaysian smallholder beef cattle farming, confirming the genetic basis of enhanced phenotypes and growth projections. 11-base pair (bp), 10-bp, and 6-bp nucleotide deletions were discovered among the Belgian Blue crossbred offspring at various nucleotide (nt) locations. All findings were validated with a beef cattle double-muscling-related literature review. The results offer valuable insights for smallholder farmers, policymakers, and researchers, allowing informed decisions about double-muscling traits and their genetic material utilization in tropical and Malaysian contexts.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:33:30Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar
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spelling upm-1174442025-05-23T01:23:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/ Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah Mohd Nor, Norhariani Goh, Yong Meng Abu Bakar, Amie Marini O., Mohd. Firdaus R., Suriaty Beef cattle's growth phenotype is linked to their productive cycles determined by the functional group of genes. The candidate gene approach examines genes with subtle effects involved in underlying growth physiological pathways. The double-muscling trait is associated with the highly muscular double- muscled continental breed Belgian Blue caused by polymorphisms specifically myostatin gene mutations (deletions). The trait is integrated into tropical beef cattle herds, resulting in excellent economic value and meat production. The Belgian Blue breed and its crossbreds frequently obtain dressing percentages greater than 60 %, making it a feasible option for farmers who wish to produce leaner meat. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing analysis were utilized in this study. The objective is to detect specific mutations in Belgian Blue crossbred offspring from Malaysian smallholder beef cattle farming, confirming the genetic basis of enhanced phenotypes and growth projections. 11-base pair (bp), 10-bp, and 6-bp nucleotide deletions were discovered among the Belgian Blue crossbred offspring at various nucleotide (nt) locations. All findings were validated with a beef cattle double-muscling-related literature review. The results offer valuable insights for smallholder farmers, policymakers, and researchers, allowing informed decisions about double-muscling traits and their genetic material utilization in tropical and Malaysian contexts. Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/1/117444.pdf Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi and Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah and Mohd Nor, Norhariani and Goh, Yong Meng and Abu Bakar, Amie Marini and O., Mohd. Firdaus and R., Suriaty (2024) Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research, 14 (2). pp. 12-26. ISSN 2180-3897 http://research.dvs.gov.my/portal/index.php/malaysian-journal-of-veterinary-research-mjvr/
spellingShingle Kamalludin, Mamat Hamidi
Abdullah, Ummi Noorhakimah
Mohd Nor, Norhariani
Goh, Yong Meng
Abu Bakar, Amie Marini
O., Mohd. Firdaus
R., Suriaty
Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title_full Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title_fullStr Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title_short Myostatin gene polymorphisms among Belgian Blue Crossbreds in smallholder farms in Malaysia
title_sort myostatin gene polymorphisms among belgian blue crossbreds in smallholder farms in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117444/1/117444.pdf