A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools

Computational thinking (CT) has become an essential skill for students to develop in preparation for an increasingly digital world. CT is widely recognized as a fundamental literacy important for student success across disciplines. However, significant barriers exist to integrating CT initiatives in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah, Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri, Naning, Fatin Hana, Mat Alim, Muliyati, Dewi, Ika Parma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/1/117052.pdf
_version_ 1848867153392959488
author Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah
Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri
Naning, Fatin Hana
Mat Alim, Muliyati
Dewi, Ika Parma
author_facet Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah
Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri
Naning, Fatin Hana
Mat Alim, Muliyati
Dewi, Ika Parma
author_sort Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Computational thinking (CT) has become an essential skill for students to develop in preparation for an increasingly digital world. CT is widely recognized as a fundamental literacy important for student success across disciplines. However, significant barriers exist to integrating CT initiatives in secondary grades due to packed curricula, assessments, lack of teacher preparation, and the perception of CT as an isolated skill. This narrative review aims to analyse secondary schools' major obstacles and the significant advantages they can attain in instituting computational thinking programs. A narrative analysis of recent literature synthesizes the two key themes, namely the barriers and benefits related to secondary CT integration to elucidate the necessary trade-offs, priorities, and costs to provide well-informed, equitable recommendations for implementing solutions. In summary, while the integration of CT in secondary schools is imperative for equipping students with future-ready skills, it requires addressing teacher misconceptions and structural barriers. Properly prioritized, CT literacy has the potential to revolutionize secondary education pedagogy and empower students to become proactive creators of technology.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:31:58Z
format Article
id upm-117052
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:31:58Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1170522025-04-23T08:28:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/ A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri Naning, Fatin Hana Mat Alim, Muliyati Dewi, Ika Parma Computational thinking (CT) has become an essential skill for students to develop in preparation for an increasingly digital world. CT is widely recognized as a fundamental literacy important for student success across disciplines. However, significant barriers exist to integrating CT initiatives in secondary grades due to packed curricula, assessments, lack of teacher preparation, and the perception of CT as an isolated skill. This narrative review aims to analyse secondary schools' major obstacles and the significant advantages they can attain in instituting computational thinking programs. A narrative analysis of recent literature synthesizes the two key themes, namely the barriers and benefits related to secondary CT integration to elucidate the necessary trade-offs, priorities, and costs to provide well-informed, equitable recommendations for implementing solutions. In summary, while the integration of CT in secondary schools is imperative for equipping students with future-ready skills, it requires addressing teacher misconceptions and structural barriers. Properly prioritized, CT literacy has the potential to revolutionize secondary education pedagogy and empower students to become proactive creators of technology. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 2024-04-30 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_sa_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/1/117052.pdf Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah and Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri and Naning, Fatin Hana and Mat Alim, Muliyati and Dewi, Ika Parma (2024) A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools. Journal of ICT in Education, 11 (1). pp. 127-140. ISSN 0127-9750 https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JICTIE/article/view/9045 10.37134/jictie.vol11.1.10.2024
spellingShingle Ahamad Said, Nur Nadhirah
Hanafi, Hafizul Fahri
Naning, Fatin Hana
Mat Alim, Muliyati
Dewi, Ika Parma
A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title_full A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title_fullStr A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title_full_unstemmed A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title_short A review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
title_sort review of barriers and benefits for implementing computational thinking initiatives in secondary schools
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117052/1/117052.pdf