Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies

Background The tobacco industry contends that the illicit market in Malaysia occupies 62.3% of the total cigarette market. If this is true, Malaysia has one of the largest shares of illicit cigarettes in the world. Methods This study employs a rigorous gap analysis to measure the size of the illicit...

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Main Authors: Bui, Wency Kher Thinng, Ross, Hana, Mohamed Nor, Norashidah
Format: Article
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117041/
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author Bui, Wency Kher Thinng
Ross, Hana
Mohamed Nor, Norashidah
author_facet Bui, Wency Kher Thinng
Ross, Hana
Mohamed Nor, Norashidah
author_sort Bui, Wency Kher Thinng
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background The tobacco industry contends that the illicit market in Malaysia occupies 62.3% of the total cigarette market. If this is true, Malaysia has one of the largest shares of illicit cigarettes in the world. Methods This study employs a rigorous gap analysis to measure the size of the illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia and compare it with the industry estimates. Findings We found that in 2019, the illicit cigarette market share ranged from 38.2% to 52.5%, depending on assumptions with respect to consumption under-reporting, which is substantially less than the industry estimates. We found that the size of the illicit cigarette market was not driven by higher excise tax: doubling the excise tax rate from RM0.20 to RM0.40 per stick in November 2015 resulted in only a slight increase in the illicit cigarette market share and no increase in the number of illicit cigarettes in the market. Conclusions Therefore, a reduction in cigarette excise taxes, as suggested by the industry, will not solve the problem of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia. Instead, the government should ratify the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products and implement the strategies outlined in the protocol.
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spelling upm-1170412025-04-23T04:47:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117041/ Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies Bui, Wency Kher Thinng Ross, Hana Mohamed Nor, Norashidah Background The tobacco industry contends that the illicit market in Malaysia occupies 62.3% of the total cigarette market. If this is true, Malaysia has one of the largest shares of illicit cigarettes in the world. Methods This study employs a rigorous gap analysis to measure the size of the illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia and compare it with the industry estimates. Findings We found that in 2019, the illicit cigarette market share ranged from 38.2% to 52.5%, depending on assumptions with respect to consumption under-reporting, which is substantially less than the industry estimates. We found that the size of the illicit cigarette market was not driven by higher excise tax: doubling the excise tax rate from RM0.20 to RM0.40 per stick in November 2015 resulted in only a slight increase in the illicit cigarette market share and no increase in the number of illicit cigarettes in the market. Conclusions Therefore, a reduction in cigarette excise taxes, as suggested by the industry, will not solve the problem of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia. Instead, the government should ratify the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products and implement the strategies outlined in the protocol. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-10-07 Article PeerReviewed Bui, Wency Kher Thinng and Ross, Hana and Mohamed Nor, Norashidah (2022) Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies. Tobacco Control, 33 (3). pp. 341-345. ISSN 0964-4563; eISSN: 1468-3318 https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/tc-2021-057210 10.1136/tc-2021-057210
spellingShingle Bui, Wency Kher Thinng
Ross, Hana
Mohamed Nor, Norashidah
Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title_full Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title_fullStr Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title_short Magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in Malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
title_sort magnitude of illicit cigarette trade in malaysia: empirical evidence compared with industry studies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117041/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117041/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117041/