Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review

Despite extensive preclinical research over the years, a significant gap remains in our understanding of the specific effects of methamphetamine (METH) and amphetamine (AMPH) withdrawal. Understanding these differences could be pivotal to unveiling the unique pathophysiology underlying each stimulan...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Jaya, Naina Mohamed, Isa, Mohamed, Rashidi, Ugusman, Azizah, Muzaimi, Mustapha, Mohamed, Wael, Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz, Teoh, Seong Lin, Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim, Abdul Hamid, Hafizah, Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli, Shanmugam, Prem Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/1/117039.pdf
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author Kumar, Jaya
Naina Mohamed, Isa
Mohamed, Rashidi
Ugusman, Azizah
Muzaimi, Mustapha
Mohamed, Wael
Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz
Teoh, Seong Lin
Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim
Abdul Hamid, Hafizah
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Shanmugam, Prem Kumar
author_facet Kumar, Jaya
Naina Mohamed, Isa
Mohamed, Rashidi
Ugusman, Azizah
Muzaimi, Mustapha
Mohamed, Wael
Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz
Teoh, Seong Lin
Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim
Abdul Hamid, Hafizah
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Shanmugam, Prem Kumar
author_sort Kumar, Jaya
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite extensive preclinical research over the years, a significant gap remains in our understanding of the specific effects of methamphetamine (METH) and amphetamine (AMPH) withdrawal. Understanding these differences could be pivotal to unveiling the unique pathophysiology underlying each stimulant. This may facilitate the development of targeted and effective treatment strategies tailored to the specific characteristics of each substance. Following PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review was conducted to examine alterations in spontaneous locomotor activity, specifically horizontal activity, in animals experiencing withdrawal from extended and repeated administration of AMPH or METH. Original articles were retrieved from four electronic databases, supplemented by a review of the references cited in the published papers. A total of thirty-one full-length articles (n = 31) were incorporated in the analysis. The results indicated that six studies documented a significant increase in horizontal activity among animals, seven studies reported decreased locomotion, and eighteen studies (8 AMPH; 10 METH) reported no significant alterations in the animals’ locomotor activity. Studies reporting heightened locomotion mainly employed mice undergoing withdrawal from METH, studies reporting diminished locomotion predominantly involved rats undergoing withdrawal from AMPH, and studies reporting no significant changes in horizontal activity employed both rats and mice (12 rats; 6 mice). Drug characteristics, routes of administration, animal models, dosage regimens, duration, and assessment timing seem to influence the observed outcomes. Despite more than 50% of papers enlisted in this review indicate no significant changes in the locomotion during the stimulant withdrawal, the unique reactions of animals to withdrawal from METH and AMPH reported by some underscore the need for a more nuanced understanding of stimulant withdrawal.
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spelling upm-1170392025-04-23T04:25:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/ Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review Kumar, Jaya Naina Mohamed, Isa Mohamed, Rashidi Ugusman, Azizah Muzaimi, Mustapha Mohamed, Wael Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz Teoh, Seong Lin Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim Abdul Hamid, Hafizah Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli Shanmugam, Prem Kumar Despite extensive preclinical research over the years, a significant gap remains in our understanding of the specific effects of methamphetamine (METH) and amphetamine (AMPH) withdrawal. Understanding these differences could be pivotal to unveiling the unique pathophysiology underlying each stimulant. This may facilitate the development of targeted and effective treatment strategies tailored to the specific characteristics of each substance. Following PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review was conducted to examine alterations in spontaneous locomotor activity, specifically horizontal activity, in animals experiencing withdrawal from extended and repeated administration of AMPH or METH. Original articles were retrieved from four electronic databases, supplemented by a review of the references cited in the published papers. A total of thirty-one full-length articles (n = 31) were incorporated in the analysis. The results indicated that six studies documented a significant increase in horizontal activity among animals, seven studies reported decreased locomotion, and eighteen studies (8 AMPH; 10 METH) reported no significant alterations in the animals’ locomotor activity. Studies reporting heightened locomotion mainly employed mice undergoing withdrawal from METH, studies reporting diminished locomotion predominantly involved rats undergoing withdrawal from AMPH, and studies reporting no significant changes in horizontal activity employed both rats and mice (12 rats; 6 mice). Drug characteristics, routes of administration, animal models, dosage regimens, duration, and assessment timing seem to influence the observed outcomes. Despite more than 50% of papers enlisted in this review indicate no significant changes in the locomotion during the stimulant withdrawal, the unique reactions of animals to withdrawal from METH and AMPH reported by some underscore the need for a more nuanced understanding of stimulant withdrawal. Frontiers Media 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/1/117039.pdf Kumar, Jaya and Naina Mohamed, Isa and Mohamed, Rashidi and Ugusman, Azizah and Muzaimi, Mustapha and Mohamed, Wael and Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz and Teoh, Seong Lin and Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim and Abdul Hamid, Hafizah and Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli and Shanmugam, Prem Kumar (2024) Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15. art. no. 1428492. ISSN 1663-9812; eISSN: 1663-9812 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1428492/full 10.3389/fphar.2024.1428492
spellingShingle Kumar, Jaya
Naina Mohamed, Isa
Mohamed, Rashidi
Ugusman, Azizah
Muzaimi, Mustapha
Mohamed, Wael
Yahaya, Mohamad Fairuz
Teoh, Seong Lin
Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim
Abdul Hamid, Hafizah
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Shanmugam, Prem Kumar
Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title_full Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title_fullStr Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title_short Locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
title_sort locomotion changes in methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal: a systematic review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117039/1/117039.pdf