Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea

This study reports on the effects of different locations and hatchery transfer time on the growth and mortality of P. margaritifera spat. In the first experiment spat of P. margaritifera were transferred to the sea farms in Hendurabi and Lavan Islands at 25, 50, and 65 days post settlement and a Con...

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Main Authors: Ehteshami, Fariborz, Christianus, Annie, Rameshi, Hossein
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/1/Effects%20of%20location%20and%20time%20of%20Pinctada%20margaritifera%20spat%20transfer%20from%20hatchery.pdf
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author Ehteshami, Fariborz
Christianus, Annie
Rameshi, Hossein
author_facet Ehteshami, Fariborz
Christianus, Annie
Rameshi, Hossein
author_sort Ehteshami, Fariborz
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study reports on the effects of different locations and hatchery transfer time on the growth and mortality of P. margaritifera spat. In the first experiment spat of P. margaritifera were transferred to the sea farms in Hendurabi and Lavan Islands at 25, 50, and 65 days post settlement and a Control was kept in the hatchery. Retaining spat in the hatchery more than 25 days after settlement did not improve the growth and mortality of juveniles. Spat grown in Hendurabi were significantly greater in size compared to those grown in hatchery and Lavan at the end of experiment (P < 0.05). Growth curve both in hatchery and sea farms best conformed to cubic model. In the second experiment, 55 days old spat from two propagation trials at a size circa 0.5 mm were deployed to the Hendurabi on 5th September and 7th October 2008 and were reared for five months accordingly. Spat of first deployment were significantly greater in size than second deployment at the end of experiment (P < 0.05). Maximum (0.34 mm d− 1) and minimum (0.11 mm d− 1) daily growth rate (DGR) were observed in September and October 2008 respectively. Mean DGR in fall was more than double in winter. There was positive correlation between water temperature and DGR, whereas food abundance, as expressed by concentration of chlorophyll-a, had a negligible effect.
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spelling upm-116912015-09-10T04:20:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/ Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea Ehteshami, Fariborz Christianus, Annie Rameshi, Hossein This study reports on the effects of different locations and hatchery transfer time on the growth and mortality of P. margaritifera spat. In the first experiment spat of P. margaritifera were transferred to the sea farms in Hendurabi and Lavan Islands at 25, 50, and 65 days post settlement and a Control was kept in the hatchery. Retaining spat in the hatchery more than 25 days after settlement did not improve the growth and mortality of juveniles. Spat grown in Hendurabi were significantly greater in size compared to those grown in hatchery and Lavan at the end of experiment (P < 0.05). Growth curve both in hatchery and sea farms best conformed to cubic model. In the second experiment, 55 days old spat from two propagation trials at a size circa 0.5 mm were deployed to the Hendurabi on 5th September and 7th October 2008 and were reared for five months accordingly. Spat of first deployment were significantly greater in size than second deployment at the end of experiment (P < 0.05). Maximum (0.34 mm d− 1) and minimum (0.11 mm d− 1) daily growth rate (DGR) were observed in September and October 2008 respectively. Mean DGR in fall was more than double in winter. There was positive correlation between water temperature and DGR, whereas food abundance, as expressed by concentration of chlorophyll-a, had a negligible effect. Elsevier 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/1/Effects%20of%20location%20and%20time%20of%20Pinctada%20margaritifera%20spat%20transfer%20from%20hatchery.pdf Ehteshami, Fariborz and Christianus, Annie and Rameshi, Hossein (2010) Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea. Aquaculture, 306 (1-4). pp. 85-91. ISSN 0044-8486 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.06.018 English
spellingShingle Ehteshami, Fariborz
Christianus, Annie
Rameshi, Hossein
Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title_full Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title_fullStr Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title_full_unstemmed Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title_short Effects of location and time of Pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
title_sort effects of location and time of pinctada margaritifera spat transfer from hatchery, on its growth and mortality in the sea
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11691/1/Effects%20of%20location%20and%20time%20of%20Pinctada%20margaritifera%20spat%20transfer%20from%20hatchery.pdf