Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium

The aim of the present study is to analyze the nanofluid flow towards a stretching sheet located in a porous medium using both numerical and statistical methods. Another consideration of physical parameters from the standpoint of thermal applications includes the magnetic field and thermal convectio...

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Main Authors: Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa, Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin, Hamzah, Khairum, Md Arifin, Norihan, Sheremet, Mikhail, Pop, Ioan
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/1/116504.pdf
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author Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
author_facet Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
author_sort Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of the present study is to analyze the nanofluid flow towards a stretching sheet located in a porous medium using both numerical and statistical methods. Another consideration of physical parameters from the standpoint of thermal applications includes the magnetic field and thermal convection. The fluid transport within the porous medium is modeled using the Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman equation. Meanwhile, the Tiwari and Das model of nanofluid is adopted where the water is considered as the base fluid and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as the testing nanoparticles. The local non-similarity (LNS) method is used to transform the partial differential equations (PDEs) into the first and second truncation levels which are then solved using the bvp4c solver. The response surface methodology (RSM) and sensitivity analysis are conducted to highlight the impact and significance of the physical factors like magnetic parameter, nanoparticle’s concentration and Darcy number (porous parameter) to the response (heat transfer). Based on the sensitivity analysis, the response has the largest value when low/minimum usage of magnetic parameter and nanoparticle’s concentration is applied. The thermal rate is not significantly affected by the increment of magnetic parameter but remarkably developed by the upsurge of Darcy number with the use of low nanoparticle’s concentration.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:29:51Z
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spelling upm-1165042025-04-09T06:50:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/ Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin Hamzah, Khairum Md Arifin, Norihan Sheremet, Mikhail Pop, Ioan The aim of the present study is to analyze the nanofluid flow towards a stretching sheet located in a porous medium using both numerical and statistical methods. Another consideration of physical parameters from the standpoint of thermal applications includes the magnetic field and thermal convection. The fluid transport within the porous medium is modeled using the Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman equation. Meanwhile, the Tiwari and Das model of nanofluid is adopted where the water is considered as the base fluid and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as the testing nanoparticles. The local non-similarity (LNS) method is used to transform the partial differential equations (PDEs) into the first and second truncation levels which are then solved using the bvp4c solver. The response surface methodology (RSM) and sensitivity analysis are conducted to highlight the impact and significance of the physical factors like magnetic parameter, nanoparticle’s concentration and Darcy number (porous parameter) to the response (heat transfer). Based on the sensitivity analysis, the response has the largest value when low/minimum usage of magnetic parameter and nanoparticle’s concentration is applied. The thermal rate is not significantly affected by the increment of magnetic parameter but remarkably developed by the upsurge of Darcy number with the use of low nanoparticle’s concentration. Springer Science and Business Media 2024 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/1/116504.pdf Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa and Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin and Hamzah, Khairum and Md Arifin, Norihan and Sheremet, Mikhail and Pop, Ioan (2024) Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium. In: Advances in Computational Heat and Mass Transfer. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering . Springer Science and Business Media, pp. 396-404. ISBN 9783031666087 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-66609-4_37 10.1007/978-3-031-66609-4_37
spellingShingle Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title_full Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title_fullStr Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title_short Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
title_sort sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116504/1/116504.pdf