Social perception towards residential solar PV systems in Saudi Arabia: conceptual development of socio-cultural, economic factors, technical factors, and policy and regulatory factors

This conceptual paper examines the multi-dimensional factors influencing the adoption of residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in Saudi Arabia, focusing on economic, technical, socio-cultural, and policy-related barriers and enablers. With abundant sunlight and a strong commitment to sustainab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfaed, Risha, Yaakob, Yazid, Mohd Sufian Kang, Enio Kang, Paiman, Suriati, Alghamdi, Saleh Ahmad, Mamat, Md. Shuhazlly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elite Scientific Forum 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116477/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116477/1/116477.pdf
Description
Summary:This conceptual paper examines the multi-dimensional factors influencing the adoption of residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in Saudi Arabia, focusing on economic, technical, socio-cultural, and policy-related barriers and enablers. With abundant sunlight and a strong commitment to sustainability under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia holds significant potential for residential solar energy. However, adoption remains limited due to high installation costs, challenging desert climate conditions, limited public awareness, and an underdeveloped regulatory framework for small-scale solar systems. This study synthesizes insights from existing literature and integrates theoretical perspectives, such as Diffusion of Innovations and Socio-Technical Systems Theory, to propose a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding the factors impacting solar PV adoption. Key findings suggest that financial incentives, advancements in dust-resistant and heat-tolerant technology, public awareness campaigns, and streamlined policies are essential to support residential PV uptake. The framework provides a foundation for future empirical research and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and communities to promote solar adoption. By addressing these identified challenges, Saudi Arabia can foster an enabling environment that accelerates its renewable energy transition, supporting national energy security and environmental goals aligned with Vision 2030. This conceptual approach contributes to the academic discourse on sustainable energy adoption and provides practical insights for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Saudi Arabia’s energy landscape.