Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges

Over the last couple of decades, three highly pathogenic and deadly human coronaviruses have posed dreadful impacts on human life, namely SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. In addition, many other viral diseases also affect various aspects of human well-being such as lifestyles and socio-economic co...

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Main Authors: Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram, Naghavi, Mohammad Reza, Sobri, Zulfazli M., Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena, Abd-Aziz, Nazrin, Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan, Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu, Hussin, Yazmin, Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh, Akmal Baharum, Nadiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/1/115967.pdf
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author Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram
Naghavi, Mohammad Reza
Sobri, Zulfazli M.
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Abd-Aziz, Nazrin
Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan
Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu
Hussin, Yazmin
Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh
Akmal Baharum, Nadiya
author_facet Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram
Naghavi, Mohammad Reza
Sobri, Zulfazli M.
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Abd-Aziz, Nazrin
Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan
Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu
Hussin, Yazmin
Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh
Akmal Baharum, Nadiya
author_sort Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Over the last couple of decades, three highly pathogenic and deadly human coronaviruses have posed dreadful impacts on human life, namely SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. In addition, many other viral diseases also affect various aspects of human well-being such as lifestyles and socio-economic conditions. Therefore, research on developing antiviral drugs should be progressively carried out to rapidly prevent or reduce the severity of infection for the current and future emerging infection with pandemic potential. Conventional antiviral drugs have been associated with high cost, toxicity and resistance issues. The use of medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites (SMs) with potential anti-inflammatory properties garners attention as a safer alternative for treating viral diseases. This review discussed various plant SMs with therapeutic potential for treating viral diseases. Due to various factors including low concentrations of the phytocompounds produced, relying on natural systems for producing medically important SMs is not sustainable. Thus, several biotechnology strategies such as metabolic engineering and genetic modification, in vitro production as well as gene editing to enhance the phytochemical compounds are also highlighted. Future perspectives on the potential of plant-based antiviral drugs as well as other strategies to treat viral diseases in humans are also elaborated. Altogether, this review gives a comprehensive view of the pharmaceutical importance of plant SMs as an alternative approach against viral diseases.
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spelling upm-1159672025-04-10T06:40:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/ Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram Naghavi, Mohammad Reza Sobri, Zulfazli M. Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena Abd-Aziz, Nazrin Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu Hussin, Yazmin Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh Akmal Baharum, Nadiya Over the last couple of decades, three highly pathogenic and deadly human coronaviruses have posed dreadful impacts on human life, namely SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. In addition, many other viral diseases also affect various aspects of human well-being such as lifestyles and socio-economic conditions. Therefore, research on developing antiviral drugs should be progressively carried out to rapidly prevent or reduce the severity of infection for the current and future emerging infection with pandemic potential. Conventional antiviral drugs have been associated with high cost, toxicity and resistance issues. The use of medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites (SMs) with potential anti-inflammatory properties garners attention as a safer alternative for treating viral diseases. This review discussed various plant SMs with therapeutic potential for treating viral diseases. Due to various factors including low concentrations of the phytocompounds produced, relying on natural systems for producing medically important SMs is not sustainable. Thus, several biotechnology strategies such as metabolic engineering and genetic modification, in vitro production as well as gene editing to enhance the phytochemical compounds are also highlighted. Future perspectives on the potential of plant-based antiviral drugs as well as other strategies to treat viral diseases in humans are also elaborated. Altogether, this review gives a comprehensive view of the pharmaceutical importance of plant SMs as an alternative approach against viral diseases. Elsevier 2024-05-22 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/1/115967.pdf Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram and Naghavi, Mohammad Reza and Sobri, Zulfazli M. and Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena and Abd-Aziz, Nazrin and Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan and Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu and Hussin, Yazmin and Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh and Akmal Baharum, Nadiya (2024) Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 59. art. no. 103249. ISSN 1878-8181; eISSN: 1878-8181 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1878818124002330 10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103249
spellingShingle Mahmoudieh, Mohtaram
Naghavi, Mohammad Reza
Sobri, Zulfazli M.
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Abd-Aziz, Nazrin
Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan
Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu
Hussin, Yazmin
Bahmanrokh, Ghazaleh
Akmal Baharum, Nadiya
Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title_full Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title_fullStr Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title_short Biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
title_sort biotechnological approaches in the production of plant secondary metabolites for treating human viral diseases: prospects and challenges
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115967/1/115967.pdf