A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes

Tempeh is a nutritious fermented legume food made from soybeans and commonly consumed in Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. The fermentation process involves growth of mold, Rhizopus spp. which transforms soybeans into a white firm cake-like product as enzymes break down complex nu...

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Main Authors: Teoh, Sze Qi, Chin, Nyuk Ling, Chong, Chun Wie, Mat Ripen, Adiratna, How, Syahmeer, Lim, Joyce Jen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/1/115578.pdf
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author Teoh, Sze Qi
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Chong, Chun Wie
Mat Ripen, Adiratna
How, Syahmeer
Lim, Joyce Jen Li
author_facet Teoh, Sze Qi
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Chong, Chun Wie
Mat Ripen, Adiratna
How, Syahmeer
Lim, Joyce Jen Li
author_sort Teoh, Sze Qi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Tempeh is a nutritious fermented legume food made from soybeans and commonly consumed in Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. The fermentation process involves growth of mold, Rhizopus spp. which transforms soybeans into a white firm cake-like product as enzymes break down complex nutrients in soybeans into simpler forms making the high protein and nutrient rich food more bioavailable. Soybeans fermentation also leads to the production of metabolites such as organic acids, antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds which increase the vitamins content, enhance the nutritional value and shelf life of tempeh. Consumption of tempeh has been linked to various health advantages including antidiabetic effects, cholesterol-lowering properties, improved cognitive function, antitumor and anticancer properties, anti-aging effects and improved gut health as well as reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. This paper summarises useful information on tempeh which includes health benefits, nutrition and functional microbes isolated. It includes information on processing and substrates to provide more avenues to novel and sustainable food product development as tempeh offers an excellent alternative to plant-based protein source.
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publisher Elsevier B.V.
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spelling upm-1155782025-03-07T01:23:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/ A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes Teoh, Sze Qi Chin, Nyuk Ling Chong, Chun Wie Mat Ripen, Adiratna How, Syahmeer Lim, Joyce Jen Li Tempeh is a nutritious fermented legume food made from soybeans and commonly consumed in Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. The fermentation process involves growth of mold, Rhizopus spp. which transforms soybeans into a white firm cake-like product as enzymes break down complex nutrients in soybeans into simpler forms making the high protein and nutrient rich food more bioavailable. Soybeans fermentation also leads to the production of metabolites such as organic acids, antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds which increase the vitamins content, enhance the nutritional value and shelf life of tempeh. Consumption of tempeh has been linked to various health advantages including antidiabetic effects, cholesterol-lowering properties, improved cognitive function, antitumor and anticancer properties, anti-aging effects and improved gut health as well as reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. This paper summarises useful information on tempeh which includes health benefits, nutrition and functional microbes isolated. It includes information on processing and substrates to provide more avenues to novel and sustainable food product development as tempeh offers an excellent alternative to plant-based protein source. Elsevier B.V. 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/1/115578.pdf Teoh, Sze Qi and Chin, Nyuk Ling and Chong, Chun Wie and Mat Ripen, Adiratna and How, Syahmeer and Lim, Joyce Jen Li (2024) A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes. Future Foods, 9. art. no. 100330. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2666-8335; eISSN: 2666-8335 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666833524000364 10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100330
spellingShingle Teoh, Sze Qi
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Chong, Chun Wie
Mat Ripen, Adiratna
How, Syahmeer
Lim, Joyce Jen Li
A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title_full A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title_fullStr A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title_full_unstemmed A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title_short A review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
title_sort review on health benefits and processing of tempeh with outlines on its functional microbes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115578/1/115578.pdf