Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge

Ten filamentous fungi adapted to domestic wastewater sludge (DWS) were further studied to evaluate their potential in terms of adaptation to higher sludge supplemented growing media and phytopathogenicity (induction of diseases to plants) to three germinating crop (Corn: Zea mays, Mung bean: Phaseol...

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Main Authors: Molla, Abul Hossain, Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun, Hanafi, Mohamed Musa, Abd-Aziz, Suraini, Alam, Md. Zahangir
Format: Article
Published: Informa UK Limited 2002
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115465/
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author Molla, Abul Hossain
Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun
Hanafi, Mohamed Musa
Abd-Aziz, Suraini
Alam, Md. Zahangir
author_facet Molla, Abul Hossain
Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun
Hanafi, Mohamed Musa
Abd-Aziz, Suraini
Alam, Md. Zahangir
author_sort Molla, Abul Hossain
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ten filamentous fungi adapted to domestic wastewater sludge (DWS) were further studied to evaluate their potential in terms of adaptation to higher sludge supplemented growing media and phytopathogenicity (induction of diseases to plants) to three germinating crop (Corn: Zea mays, Mung bean: Phaseolus aureus and Mustard: Brassica napus) seeds. The performances of the fungi in seed germination were evaluated based on percent germination index (GI) and infected/spotted seeds on direct fungal biomass (FBM) and fungal metabolite (FM). Significantly the highest biomass production was achieved with RW-PI 512 and Penicillium corylophilum (WW-P1003) at the highest (25%) sludge supplemented growing media that implied its excellent potentiality of adaptation and multiplication to domestic wastewater sludge. Significantly encouraging results of percent GI and spotted/infected seedlings were observed in FM than FBM by all fungi except the strain Aspergillus niger. A. niger gave the poorest percent of GI (24.30, 26.98 and 00.00%) and the highest percent of infected/spotted seeds (70, 100, and 100%) using FBM for corn, mung bean and mustard, respectively. On the other hand, comparatively the highest percent of GI (107.99, 106.25 and 117.67%) and the lowest percent of spotted/infected seedlings (3.3, 3.3 and 3.3%) were achieved with the isolate RW-P1 512 using FM. In FBM, the superior results of percent GI (86.61, 95.92 and 83.87%) and spotted/infected seedlings (3.3, 63.3 and 43.3%) were obtained by A. versicolor. Several crop seeds were responded differently for different fungal treatments. Hundred percent infected/spotted seeds in FM were recorded only for mustard with Trichoderma family that implied its strong sensitiveness to its metabolites.
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spelling upm-1154652025-03-04T08:17:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115465/ Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge Molla, Abul Hossain Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun Hanafi, Mohamed Musa Abd-Aziz, Suraini Alam, Md. Zahangir Ten filamentous fungi adapted to domestic wastewater sludge (DWS) were further studied to evaluate their potential in terms of adaptation to higher sludge supplemented growing media and phytopathogenicity (induction of diseases to plants) to three germinating crop (Corn: Zea mays, Mung bean: Phaseolus aureus and Mustard: Brassica napus) seeds. The performances of the fungi in seed germination were evaluated based on percent germination index (GI) and infected/spotted seeds on direct fungal biomass (FBM) and fungal metabolite (FM). Significantly the highest biomass production was achieved with RW-PI 512 and Penicillium corylophilum (WW-P1003) at the highest (25%) sludge supplemented growing media that implied its excellent potentiality of adaptation and multiplication to domestic wastewater sludge. Significantly encouraging results of percent GI and spotted/infected seedlings were observed in FM than FBM by all fungi except the strain Aspergillus niger. A. niger gave the poorest percent of GI (24.30, 26.98 and 00.00%) and the highest percent of infected/spotted seeds (70, 100, and 100%) using FBM for corn, mung bean and mustard, respectively. On the other hand, comparatively the highest percent of GI (107.99, 106.25 and 117.67%) and the lowest percent of spotted/infected seedlings (3.3, 3.3 and 3.3%) were achieved with the isolate RW-P1 512 using FM. In FBM, the superior results of percent GI (86.61, 95.92 and 83.87%) and spotted/infected seedlings (3.3, 63.3 and 43.3%) were obtained by A. versicolor. Several crop seeds were responded differently for different fungal treatments. Hundred percent infected/spotted seeds in FM were recorded only for mustard with Trichoderma family that implied its strong sensitiveness to its metabolites. Informa UK Limited 2002 Article PeerReviewed Molla, Abul Hossain and Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun and Hanafi, Mohamed Musa and Abd-Aziz, Suraini and Alam, Md. Zahangir (2002) Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 37 (8). pp. 1495-1507. ISSN 1093-4529; eISSN: 1532-4117 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ESE-120013272 10.1081/ESE-120013272
spellingShingle Molla, Abul Hossain
Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun
Hanafi, Mohamed Musa
Abd-Aziz, Suraini
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title_full Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title_fullStr Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title_full_unstemmed Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title_short Potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
title_sort potential non-phytopathogenic filamentous fungi for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115465/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115465/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115465/