Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties

The type of coagulant used in cheese production is a significant contributor to proteolysis during ripening. The common application of calf rennet faces restrictions due to ethical, cultural, and dietary concerns. This research determined the physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah, Hui Ci, Ngu, Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan, Marzlan, Anis Asyila, Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz, Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115248/
_version_ 1848866725664129024
author Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah
Hui Ci, Ngu
Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan
Marzlan, Anis Asyila
Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz
Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin
author_facet Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah
Hui Ci, Ngu
Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan
Marzlan, Anis Asyila
Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz
Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin
author_sort Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The type of coagulant used in cheese production is a significant contributor to proteolysis during ripening. The common application of calf rennet faces restrictions due to ethical, cultural, and dietary concerns. This research determined the physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of Gouda cheese using fermentation-produced chymosin (FPC) and microbial coagulant (MC) produced from cow and buffalo milk. Buffalo milk was chosen based on its high-fat content and underutilised application in the cheese industry. Gouda cheese from buffalo milk with FPC has the highest fat (38.5%), moisture (38.77%), cheese production yield (12.88%), as well as the highest monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. No yeast or mould are detected in Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC or buffalo milk MC. Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC has a significantly lower total plate count and lactic acid bacteria count. Based on its overall acceptability score, Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC can be a good alternative to traditional Gouda cheese from cow milk.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:25:10Z
format Article
id upm-115248
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:25:10Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Springer
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1152482025-02-27T00:09:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115248/ Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah Hui Ci, Ngu Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan Marzlan, Anis Asyila Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin The type of coagulant used in cheese production is a significant contributor to proteolysis during ripening. The common application of calf rennet faces restrictions due to ethical, cultural, and dietary concerns. This research determined the physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of Gouda cheese using fermentation-produced chymosin (FPC) and microbial coagulant (MC) produced from cow and buffalo milk. Buffalo milk was chosen based on its high-fat content and underutilised application in the cheese industry. Gouda cheese from buffalo milk with FPC has the highest fat (38.5%), moisture (38.77%), cheese production yield (12.88%), as well as the highest monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. No yeast or mould are detected in Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC or buffalo milk MC. Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC has a significantly lower total plate count and lactic acid bacteria count. Based on its overall acceptability score, Gouda cheese from buffalo milk FPC can be a good alternative to traditional Gouda cheese from cow milk. Springer 2023-11-16 Article PeerReviewed Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah and Hui Ci, Ngu and Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan and Marzlan, Anis Asyila and Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz and Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin (2023) Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 18 (2). pp. 1065-1074. ISSN 2193-4126; eISSN: 2193-4134 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11694-023-02218-7 10.1007/s11694-023-02218-7
spellingShingle Mohsin, Aliah Zannierah
Hui Ci, Ngu
Ismail, Anwar Ridhwan
Marzlan, Anis Asyila
Abd Rahim, Muhamad Hafiz
Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin
Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title_full Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title_fullStr Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title_full_unstemmed Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title_short Gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
title_sort gouda cheese with different coagulants and types of milk: physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115248/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115248/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115248/