Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials

Introduction: The beneficial effects of using antidepressants in improving functional dyspepsia (FD) symptoms have been reported in previous meta-analyses; however, the results have not been conclusive. The aim was to perform an updated meta-analysis coupled with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to a...

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Main Authors: Shanmugham, Suresh, Mohammed Zuber, Chan, Jia En, Kumar, Suresh, Ching, Siew Mooi, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Vadakkechalil, Harsha, Veettil, Sajesh K.
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115143/
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author Shanmugham, Suresh
Mohammed Zuber
Chan, Jia En
Kumar, Suresh
Ching, Siew Mooi
Lee, Yeong Yeh
Vadakkechalil, Harsha
Veettil, Sajesh K.
author_facet Shanmugham, Suresh
Mohammed Zuber
Chan, Jia En
Kumar, Suresh
Ching, Siew Mooi
Lee, Yeong Yeh
Vadakkechalil, Harsha
Veettil, Sajesh K.
author_sort Shanmugham, Suresh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: The beneficial effects of using antidepressants in improving functional dyspepsia (FD) symptoms have been reported in previous meta-analyses; however, the results have not been conclusive. The aim was to perform an updated meta-analysis coupled with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to assess the efficacy of the use of any antidepressants in the treatment of FD in adults. Methods: Electronic databases were searched up to March 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) recruiting adults with FD. Data of overall symptoms improved between the antidepressants and placebo groups was pooled to obtain risk ratio (RR) employing the random-effects model. The effect of random errors was evaluated with TSA. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the certainty of evidence. Analyses were performed using STATA version 16.0. Results: Nine RCTs with 924 patients met the eligible criteria. The RRs of FD symptoms improving with any antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were (n = 9, RR = 1.30 [95% CI, 1.02-1.67]), (n = 5, RR = 1.41 [95% CI, 1.07-1.85]) and (n = 2, RR = 0.97 [95% CI, 0.72-1.29]), respectively. TSA demonstrated conclusive evidence for the beneficial effect of TCAs. The number needed to treat (NNT) with any depressants and TCAs were 11 (95% CI, 7-36) and 6 (95% CI, 4-15), respectively. The certainty of the evidence for an effect of TCAs was that of moderate GRADE quality. The benefit, however, was limited to the western population (n = 3, RR = 1.43 [95% CI, 1.04-1.96]) and did not extend to the Asian population (n = 2, RR = 1.32 [95% CI, 0.75-2.32]). Conversely, antidepressant-using patients experienced adverse events more frequently. However, no statistically significant association was found between TCAs and any adverse events (n = 3; RR = 1.36 [95% CI, 0.91-2.04]). Conclusion: Evidence was obtained suggesting TCAs can be an effective alternative in the treatment of FD, but more evidence from high-quality large trials is required to support their use, especially in the Asian population.
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spelling upm-1151432025-02-24T04:45:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115143/ Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials Shanmugham, Suresh Mohammed Zuber Chan, Jia En Kumar, Suresh Ching, Siew Mooi Lee, Yeong Yeh Vadakkechalil, Harsha Veettil, Sajesh K. Introduction: The beneficial effects of using antidepressants in improving functional dyspepsia (FD) symptoms have been reported in previous meta-analyses; however, the results have not been conclusive. The aim was to perform an updated meta-analysis coupled with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to assess the efficacy of the use of any antidepressants in the treatment of FD in adults. Methods: Electronic databases were searched up to March 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) recruiting adults with FD. Data of overall symptoms improved between the antidepressants and placebo groups was pooled to obtain risk ratio (RR) employing the random-effects model. The effect of random errors was evaluated with TSA. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the certainty of evidence. Analyses were performed using STATA version 16.0. Results: Nine RCTs with 924 patients met the eligible criteria. The RRs of FD symptoms improving with any antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were (n = 9, RR = 1.30 [95% CI, 1.02-1.67]), (n = 5, RR = 1.41 [95% CI, 1.07-1.85]) and (n = 2, RR = 0.97 [95% CI, 0.72-1.29]), respectively. TSA demonstrated conclusive evidence for the beneficial effect of TCAs. The number needed to treat (NNT) with any depressants and TCAs were 11 (95% CI, 7-36) and 6 (95% CI, 4-15), respectively. The certainty of the evidence for an effect of TCAs was that of moderate GRADE quality. The benefit, however, was limited to the western population (n = 3, RR = 1.43 [95% CI, 1.04-1.96]) and did not extend to the Asian population (n = 2, RR = 1.32 [95% CI, 0.75-2.32]). Conversely, antidepressant-using patients experienced adverse events more frequently. However, no statistically significant association was found between TCAs and any adverse events (n = 3; RR = 1.36 [95% CI, 0.91-2.04]). Conclusion: Evidence was obtained suggesting TCAs can be an effective alternative in the treatment of FD, but more evidence from high-quality large trials is required to support their use, especially in the Asian population. Springer 2024-08-24 Article PeerReviewed Shanmugham, Suresh and Mohammed Zuber and Chan, Jia En and Kumar, Suresh and Ching, Siew Mooi and Lee, Yeong Yeh and Vadakkechalil, Harsha and Veettil, Sajesh K. (2024) Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, 44. pp. 24-34. ISSN 0254-8860; eISSN: 0975-0711 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12664-024-01648-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ae7ad30b-bf2f-4cd0-946f-7432f57b3153 10.1007/s12664-024-01648-5
spellingShingle Shanmugham, Suresh
Mohammed Zuber
Chan, Jia En
Kumar, Suresh
Ching, Siew Mooi
Lee, Yeong Yeh
Vadakkechalil, Harsha
Veettil, Sajesh K.
Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_fullStr Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_short Efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_sort efficacy of antidepressants in functional dyspepsia: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115143/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115143/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115143/