Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range

Recent developments in Internet of Things (IoT), sensor-based mobile devices, implantable devices and smart wearables have fueled the demand for power-efficient and compact system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, causing power management in integrated circuit (IC) designs to become crucial. As low dropout (...

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Main Authors: Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah, Rusli, Julie Roslita, Yusoff, Yuzman, Shafie, Suhaidi, Shaban, Suraya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/1/114793.pdf
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author Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah
Rusli, Julie Roslita
Yusoff, Yuzman
Shafie, Suhaidi
Shaban, Suraya
author_facet Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah
Rusli, Julie Roslita
Yusoff, Yuzman
Shafie, Suhaidi
Shaban, Suraya
author_sort Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent developments in Internet of Things (IoT), sensor-based mobile devices, implantable devices and smart wearables have fueled the demand for power-efficient and compact system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, causing power management in integrated circuit (IC) designs to become crucial. As low dropout (LDO) voltage regulators have become one of the key components in power management systems, capacitorless LDO (CLDO) voltage regulators are also becoming more popular due to their compactness which offers better power and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional LDO regulators. Power durability has become critical because longer battery life is highly preferred in portable devices, and this highlights the importance of minimizing the power consumption of the devices so that the battery discharges at a slower rate. An effective way to reduce the power in a CLDO regulator is to keep its current flow during idle mode, which is called the quiescent current, at a minimum level. This paper presents a low quiescent current CLDO regulator operating at a nominal voltage of 1.2 V with a regulated output voltage of 1 V utilizing the 110 nm CMOS technology. The proposed CLDO regulator achieved a low quiescent current of 5.18 µA with a wide range of load current up of 200 mA at maximum and 80% improved line regulation from the previous work with the same voltage requirements. The single-digit micro-ranged quiescent current greatly contributes in minimizing power consumption during the idle mode of the CLDO regulator which can be within single digit micro-Watt range where ultra-low power applications operate, thus prolonging the battery life, whilst the wide load range provides flexibility for the proposed CLDO regulator to power a larger range of circuits to drive with better line regulation and relatively good PSRR at low-frequency range.
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spelling upm-1147932025-01-31T07:53:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/ Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah Rusli, Julie Roslita Yusoff, Yuzman Shafie, Suhaidi Shaban, Suraya Recent developments in Internet of Things (IoT), sensor-based mobile devices, implantable devices and smart wearables have fueled the demand for power-efficient and compact system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, causing power management in integrated circuit (IC) designs to become crucial. As low dropout (LDO) voltage regulators have become one of the key components in power management systems, capacitorless LDO (CLDO) voltage regulators are also becoming more popular due to their compactness which offers better power and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional LDO regulators. Power durability has become critical because longer battery life is highly preferred in portable devices, and this highlights the importance of minimizing the power consumption of the devices so that the battery discharges at a slower rate. An effective way to reduce the power in a CLDO regulator is to keep its current flow during idle mode, which is called the quiescent current, at a minimum level. This paper presents a low quiescent current CLDO regulator operating at a nominal voltage of 1.2 V with a regulated output voltage of 1 V utilizing the 110 nm CMOS technology. The proposed CLDO regulator achieved a low quiescent current of 5.18 µA with a wide range of load current up of 200 mA at maximum and 80% improved line regulation from the previous work with the same voltage requirements. The single-digit micro-ranged quiescent current greatly contributes in minimizing power consumption during the idle mode of the CLDO regulator which can be within single digit micro-Watt range where ultra-low power applications operate, thus prolonging the battery life, whilst the wide load range provides flexibility for the proposed CLDO regulator to power a larger range of circuits to drive with better line regulation and relatively good PSRR at low-frequency range. Penerbit UTHM 2024-12-02 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_sa_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/1/114793.pdf Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah and Rusli, Julie Roslita and Yusoff, Yuzman and Shafie, Suhaidi and Shaban, Suraya (2024) Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 16 (7). pp. 114-123. ISSN 2229-838X; eISSN: 2229-838X https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/15725/6874 10.30880/ijie.2024.16.07.011
spellingShingle Ab. Halim, Wan Maziyah
Rusli, Julie Roslita
Yusoff, Yuzman
Shafie, Suhaidi
Shaban, Suraya
Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title_full Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title_fullStr Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title_full_unstemmed Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title_short Low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
title_sort low quiescent current 110 nm capacitorless low dropout voltage regulator with wide load current range
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114793/1/114793.pdf