Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study

Introduction: Diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the commonest diabetic complication. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its associated factors in a primary care clinic. Materials and methods: A cross secti...

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Main Authors: Ali, Hanifatiyah, May, Janarisa Mustar, Yein, Lee Ping, Abdul Rashid, Aneesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/1/114510.pdf
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author Ali, Hanifatiyah
May, Janarisa Mustar
Yein, Lee Ping
Abdul Rashid, Aneesa
author_facet Ali, Hanifatiyah
May, Janarisa Mustar
Yein, Lee Ping
Abdul Rashid, Aneesa
author_sort Ali, Hanifatiyah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the commonest diabetic complication. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its associated factors in a primary care clinic. Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was done in a government funded primary care clinic in Melaka involving type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 18 years and above using a systematic random sampling. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify its associated factors. Results: 493 respondents were involved in the study with a median age of 62 (IQR 14) and 43.4% per cent (n=214) male. The prevalence of DPN in this study was 58.4% per cent (n=288). Age (OR:1.05; 95% per cent CI: 1.04 – 1.07), insulin treatment (OR: 3.28; 95% per cent CI: 1.99 – 5.40), and presence of albuminuria (OR:1.74; 95% per cent CI: 1.17 – 2.60) were found to be significantly associated with DPN. Conclusion: The prevalence of DPN is high in primary care setting in Malaysia. To enhance detection of DPN, multimodal foot examination should be performed especially among patients aged >60 years old, those on insulin treatment and those with presence of albuminuria
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spelling upm-1145102025-01-22T04:20:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/ Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study Ali, Hanifatiyah May, Janarisa Mustar Yein, Lee Ping Abdul Rashid, Aneesa Introduction: Diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the commonest diabetic complication. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its associated factors in a primary care clinic. Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was done in a government funded primary care clinic in Melaka involving type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 18 years and above using a systematic random sampling. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify its associated factors. Results: 493 respondents were involved in the study with a median age of 62 (IQR 14) and 43.4% per cent (n=214) male. The prevalence of DPN in this study was 58.4% per cent (n=288). Age (OR:1.05; 95% per cent CI: 1.04 – 1.07), insulin treatment (OR: 3.28; 95% per cent CI: 1.99 – 5.40), and presence of albuminuria (OR:1.74; 95% per cent CI: 1.17 – 2.60) were found to be significantly associated with DPN. Conclusion: The prevalence of DPN is high in primary care setting in Malaysia. To enhance detection of DPN, multimodal foot examination should be performed especially among patients aged >60 years old, those on insulin treatment and those with presence of albuminuria Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/1/114510.pdf Ali, Hanifatiyah and May, Janarisa Mustar and Yein, Lee Ping and Abdul Rashid, Aneesa (2024) Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (5). pp. 219-225. ISSN 1675-8544; eISSN: 2636-9346 https://doi.org/10.47836%2Fmjmhs.20.5.28 10.47836/mjmhs20.5.28
spellingShingle Ali, Hanifatiyah
May, Janarisa Mustar
Yein, Lee Ping
Abdul Rashid, Aneesa
Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in Malacca: a cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in a primary care clinic in malacca: a cross-sectional study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114510/1/114510.pdf