Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the main focus of studies was on physical impact of the disease, while psychological impacts were mainly neglected. Identifying the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population can help in planning and preparing for future pandemi...

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Main Authors: Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah, Zanjari, Nasibeh, Delbari, Ahmad, Foroughan, Mahshid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Social Research and Scientific Communication 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/1/114501.pdf
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author Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah
Zanjari, Nasibeh
Delbari, Ahmad
Foroughan, Mahshid
author_facet Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah
Zanjari, Nasibeh
Delbari, Ahmad
Foroughan, Mahshid
author_sort Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the main focus of studies was on physical impact of the disease, while psychological impacts were mainly neglected. Identifying the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population can help in planning and preparing for future pandemics. The current study aims to investigate the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study that was conducted online on 1735 Iranian people from April 21 to June 21, 2021. Perceived feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic were measured by Reynolds’s self-report tool. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics including chi-square test and independent t-test in SPSS software, version 22. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 34.62±11.86 years. The most frequent perceived feelings were boredom (n=764, 44.0%), nostalgia (n=704, 40.6%), worry (n=613, 35.3%), and nervousness (n=591, 34.1%). Females, younger people, unemployed people, unmarried people, and those living in the urban areas experienced significantly higher levels of negative feelings. Conclusion: The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Iranian people is high, particularly among female, unmarried, and unemployed people. Therefore, supportive and psychological interventions during the pandemic and psychological rehabilitations after the pandemic are needed.
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spelling upm-1145012025-01-16T07:45:30Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/ Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah Zanjari, Nasibeh Delbari, Ahmad Foroughan, Mahshid Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the main focus of studies was on physical impact of the disease, while psychological impacts were mainly neglected. Identifying the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population can help in planning and preparing for future pandemics. The current study aims to investigate the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study that was conducted online on 1735 Iranian people from April 21 to June 21, 2021. Perceived feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic were measured by Reynolds’s self-report tool. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics including chi-square test and independent t-test in SPSS software, version 22. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 34.62±11.86 years. The most frequent perceived feelings were boredom (n=764, 44.0%), nostalgia (n=704, 40.6%), worry (n=613, 35.3%), and nervousness (n=591, 34.1%). Females, younger people, unemployed people, unmarried people, and those living in the urban areas experienced significantly higher levels of negative feelings. Conclusion: The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Iranian people is high, particularly among female, unmarried, and unemployed people. Therefore, supportive and psychological interventions during the pandemic and psychological rehabilitations after the pandemic are needed. Negah Institute for Social Research and Scientific Communication 2024-10-01 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/1/114501.pdf Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah and Zanjari, Nasibeh and Delbari, Ahmad and Foroughan, Mahshid (2024) Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 10 (1). pp. 37-48. ISSN 2345-4210; eISSN: 2345-4210 https://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-598-en.html 10.32598/hdq.10.1.523.1
spellingShingle Abolfathi Momtaz, Yadollah
Zanjari, Nasibeh
Delbari, Ahmad
Foroughan, Mahshid
Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title_full Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title_fullStr Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title_full_unstemmed Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title_short Psychological impacts of COVID-19 on the general population of Iran
title_sort psychological impacts of covid-19 on the general population of iran
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114501/1/114501.pdf