Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia

The coronavirus 2019 disease has spread across the world. The number ofcoronaviruses 2019 (COVID-19) cases throughout Malaysia is high in the densely populated state of Selangor. In assisting the early preventive measures, this study utilises time series methods to model and forecast the number of d...

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Main Authors: Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum, Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin, Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza, Gopal, Kathiresan, Yaacob, Hannuun, Mohammad Sham, Noraishah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/1/114409.pdf
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author Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum
Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin
Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza
Gopal, Kathiresan
Yaacob, Hannuun
Mohammad Sham, Noraishah
author_facet Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum
Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin
Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza
Gopal, Kathiresan
Yaacob, Hannuun
Mohammad Sham, Noraishah
author_sort Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The coronavirus 2019 disease has spread across the world. The number ofcoronaviruses 2019 (COVID-19) cases throughout Malaysia is high in the densely populated state of Selangor. In assisting the early preventive measures, this study utilises time series methods to model and forecast the number of daily positive cases in three Selangor districts: Petaling, Hulu Langat, and Klang. Specifically, the study compares the effectiveness of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), a univariate model and the Generalized Space-Time autoregressive integrated (GSTARI), a multivariate model. For the GSTARI model, uniform and inverse distance weights represent the relationship between locations. The analysed data are from January to August 2021, and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) is chosen as the best model. The results show GSTARI (1,1) with both spatial weights outperformed ARIMA (0,1,1) in Petaling and Klang but not in Hulu Langat. However, the average RMSE values show that the most accurate and effective for forecasting the number of daily confirmed positive cases in Selangor is using GSTARI. In conclusion, by utilising advanced time series methods such as spatial analysis, this study provides important insights into forecasting trends of infectiousdiseases like COVID-19 and can help in early preventive measures.
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spelling upm-1144092025-01-20T02:51:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/ Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza Gopal, Kathiresan Yaacob, Hannuun Mohammad Sham, Noraishah The coronavirus 2019 disease has spread across the world. The number ofcoronaviruses 2019 (COVID-19) cases throughout Malaysia is high in the densely populated state of Selangor. In assisting the early preventive measures, this study utilises time series methods to model and forecast the number of daily positive cases in three Selangor districts: Petaling, Hulu Langat, and Klang. Specifically, the study compares the effectiveness of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), a univariate model and the Generalized Space-Time autoregressive integrated (GSTARI), a multivariate model. For the GSTARI model, uniform and inverse distance weights represent the relationship between locations. The analysed data are from January to August 2021, and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) is chosen as the best model. The results show GSTARI (1,1) with both spatial weights outperformed ARIMA (0,1,1) in Petaling and Klang but not in Hulu Langat. However, the average RMSE values show that the most accurate and effective for forecasting the number of daily confirmed positive cases in Selangor is using GSTARI. In conclusion, by utilising advanced time series methods such as spatial analysis, this study provides important insights into forecasting trends of infectiousdiseases like COVID-19 and can help in early preventive measures. Penerbit UTM Press 2024-10-15 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/1/114409.pdf Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum and Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin and Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza and Gopal, Kathiresan and Yaacob, Hannuun and Mohammad Sham, Noraishah (2024) Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 20 (5). pp. 972-984. ISSN 2289-599X; https://mjfas.utm.my/index.php/mjfas/article/view/3389 10.11113/mjfas.v20n5.3389
spellingShingle Abd Rahman, Nur Haizum
Muhammad Yusof, Saidatul Nurfarahin
Che Ilias, Iszuanie Syafidza
Gopal, Kathiresan
Yaacob, Hannuun
Mohammad Sham, Noraishah
Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title_full Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title_fullStr Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title_short Spatio-temporal model to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of Malaysia
title_sort spatio-temporal model to forecast covid-19 confirmed cases in high-density areas of malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114409/1/114409.pdf