Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Atni OK, Munir E, Siregar ES, Saleh MN. 2024. Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1623-1630. Located in Bandar Baru Village, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park stands out for its uniqueness a...

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Main Authors: Atni, Oky Kusuma, Munir, Erman, Siregar, Etti Sartina, Saleh, M.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/1/113439.pdf
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author Atni, Oky Kusuma
Munir, Erman
Siregar, Etti Sartina
Saleh, M.N.
author_facet Atni, Oky Kusuma
Munir, Erman
Siregar, Etti Sartina
Saleh, M.N.
author_sort Atni, Oky Kusuma
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Atni OK, Munir E, Siregar ES, Saleh MN. 2024. Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1623-1630. Located in Bandar Baru Village, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park stands out for its uniqueness and high biodiversity, including lichens. This study aims to identify and map lichen diversity in the research area. Surveys were conducted from January to February 2024 using an exploratory method along designated tracks. Therefore, 57 lichen species from 23 families and 38 genera were found. Based on their thallus types, 26 lichen species were identified as crustose, 17 as foliose, 6 as squamulose, 5 as fruticose, and 3 as filamentous. Reproductive structures varied, 13 species possessed apothecia, soredia, and lacked distinguishable reproductive structures, 10 had lirellae, 7 had perithecia, and 2 had isidia. Graphidaceae emerged as the most prevalent family with 8 species, predominantly growing on bark substrates. Although lichen distribution correlated with pH levels, its correlation with the preference for lower pH levels was low. Host trees from the Pinaceae and Lauraceae families were the most populated by lichens in this study. Research on lichen diversity in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park is crucial, considering the increasing development and deforestation in North Sumatra. A more comprehensive study of lichens is urgently required.
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spelling upm-1134392024-11-25T04:29:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/ Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia Atni, Oky Kusuma Munir, Erman Siregar, Etti Sartina Saleh, M.N. Atni OK, Munir E, Siregar ES, Saleh MN. 2024. Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1623-1630. Located in Bandar Baru Village, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra, Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park stands out for its uniqueness and high biodiversity, including lichens. This study aims to identify and map lichen diversity in the research area. Surveys were conducted from January to February 2024 using an exploratory method along designated tracks. Therefore, 57 lichen species from 23 families and 38 genera were found. Based on their thallus types, 26 lichen species were identified as crustose, 17 as foliose, 6 as squamulose, 5 as fruticose, and 3 as filamentous. Reproductive structures varied, 13 species possessed apothecia, soredia, and lacked distinguishable reproductive structures, 10 had lirellae, 7 had perithecia, and 2 had isidia. Graphidaceae emerged as the most prevalent family with 8 species, predominantly growing on bark substrates. Although lichen distribution correlated with pH levels, its correlation with the preference for lower pH levels was low. Host trees from the Pinaceae and Lauraceae families were the most populated by lichens in this study. Research on lichen diversity in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park is crucial, considering the increasing development and deforestation in North Sumatra. A more comprehensive study of lichens is urgently required. Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_sa_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/1/113439.pdf Atni, Oky Kusuma and Munir, Erman and Siregar, Etti Sartina and Saleh, M.N. (2024) Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 25 (4). pp. 1623-1630. ISSN 1412-033X; eISSN: 2085-4722 https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/17588 10.13057/biodiv/d250431
spellingShingle Atni, Oky Kusuma
Munir, Erman
Siregar, Etti Sartina
Saleh, M.N.
Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short Lichen diversity and taxonomy in Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort lichen diversity and taxonomy in bukit barisan grand forest park, north sumatra, indonesia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113439/1/113439.pdf