A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix
This research focuses on developing a uniquely miniaturized 4×4 Butler Matrix Network integrated with a 1×4 linear array antenna, generating four beams with exceptional isolation and transmission coefficients. Extensive analyses evaluate the antenna's radiation characteristics, including gain,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/1/112901.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848866070956343296 |
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| author | Sadiq, Mohammed Sulaiman, Nasri Mohd Isa, Maryam Hamidon, Mohd Nizar Talib, Muntadher |
| author_facet | Sadiq, Mohammed Sulaiman, Nasri Mohd Isa, Maryam Hamidon, Mohd Nizar Talib, Muntadher |
| author_sort | Sadiq, Mohammed |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This research focuses on developing a uniquely miniaturized 4×4 Butler Matrix Network integrated with a 1×4 linear array antenna, generating four beams with exceptional isolation and transmission coefficients. Extensive analyses evaluate the antenna's radiation characteristics, including gain, directivity, and beam-forming capabilities. Innovative design techniques achieve significant Butler matrix miniaturization without compromising performance, resulting in a compact final design measuring 23mm × 20.5mm. The integrated multi-beam antenna array demonstrates favorable outcomes, ensuring impedance matching at 50Ω, high gain, and four beams directed at angles of ±8º and ±33º. These results highlight the design's superiority over traditional counterparts, with gains of up to 11 dB. Detailed radiation patterns for all ports are presented. The paper also provides insights into the manufacturing process, materials used, and challenges faced. The results conclusively confirm the system's compliance with performance criteria, effectively operating within the 28 GHz frequency band. This research significantly contributes to downsizing antenna systems, facilitating more compact and efficient communication devices in the future. © 2024 Mohammed Sadiq et al; published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. The article is published with Open Access at https://www.temjournal.com/ |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:14:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-112901 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:14:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1129012024-10-28T07:49:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/ A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix Sadiq, Mohammed Sulaiman, Nasri Mohd Isa, Maryam Hamidon, Mohd Nizar Talib, Muntadher This research focuses on developing a uniquely miniaturized 4×4 Butler Matrix Network integrated with a 1×4 linear array antenna, generating four beams with exceptional isolation and transmission coefficients. Extensive analyses evaluate the antenna's radiation characteristics, including gain, directivity, and beam-forming capabilities. Innovative design techniques achieve significant Butler matrix miniaturization without compromising performance, resulting in a compact final design measuring 23mm × 20.5mm. The integrated multi-beam antenna array demonstrates favorable outcomes, ensuring impedance matching at 50Ω, high gain, and four beams directed at angles of ±8º and ±33º. These results highlight the design's superiority over traditional counterparts, with gains of up to 11 dB. Detailed radiation patterns for all ports are presented. The paper also provides insights into the manufacturing process, materials used, and challenges faced. The results conclusively confirm the system's compliance with performance criteria, effectively operating within the 28 GHz frequency band. This research significantly contributes to downsizing antenna systems, facilitating more compact and efficient communication devices in the future. © 2024 Mohammed Sadiq et al; published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. The article is published with Open Access at https://www.temjournal.com/ UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/1/112901.pdf Sadiq, Mohammed and Sulaiman, Nasri and Mohd Isa, Maryam and Hamidon, Mohd Nizar and Talib, Muntadher (2024) A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix. TEM Journal, 13 (1). pp. 783-796. ISSN 2217-8309; eISSN: 2217-8333 https://www.temjournal.com/content/131/TEMJournalFebruary2024_783_796.html 10.18421/TEM131-81 |
| spellingShingle | Sadiq, Mohammed Sulaiman, Nasri Mohd Isa, Maryam Hamidon, Mohd Nizar Talib, Muntadher A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title | A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title_full | A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title_fullStr | A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title_full_unstemmed | A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title_short | A miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 Butler matrix |
| title_sort | miniaturized multi-beam wideband high gain-5g antenna based on a novel design of compact 4x4 butler matrix |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112901/1/112901.pdf |