On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction

Let G = (V,E) be a graph that is a simple, connected and un-directed graph. We now introduce a new notion of rainbow vertex antimagic coloring. This is a proper development of antimagic labeling with rainbow vertex coloring. The weight of a vertex v ∈ V(G) under f for f : E(G) → {1,2, …, |E(G)|} is...

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Main Authors: Agustin, Ika Hesti, Dafik, Dafik, Nisviasari, Rosanita, Baihaki, Rifki Ilham, Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli, Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said, Nagaraja, Vaishnavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Natural Sciences Publishing 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/1/js5241km6556q7.pdf
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author Agustin, Ika Hesti
Dafik, Dafik
Nisviasari, Rosanita
Baihaki, Rifki Ilham
Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli
Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said
Nagaraja, Vaishnavi
author_facet Agustin, Ika Hesti
Dafik, Dafik
Nisviasari, Rosanita
Baihaki, Rifki Ilham
Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli
Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said
Nagaraja, Vaishnavi
author_sort Agustin, Ika Hesti
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Let G = (V,E) be a graph that is a simple, connected and un-directed graph. We now introduce a new notion of rainbow vertex antimagic coloring. This is a proper development of antimagic labeling with rainbow vertex coloring. The weight of a vertex v ∈ V(G) under f for f : E(G) → {1,2, …, |E(G)|} is wf (v) = S e∈E(v) f (e), where E(v) is the set of vertices incident to v. If each vertex has a different weight, afterwards the function f is also referred to as vertex antimagic edge labeling. If all internal vertices on the u−v path have different edge weights for each vertex u and v, afterwards the path is assumed to be a rainbow path. The minimum amount of colors assigned over all rainbow colorings that result from rainbow vertex antimagic labelings of G is the rainbow vertex antimagic connection number of G, rvac(G). For the purpose of trying to find some new lemmas or theorems about rvac(G), we will prove the specific value of the rainbow vertex antimagic connection number of a specific family of graphs in this paper. Furthermore, based on our obtained lemmas and theorems, we use it for constructing an encryption keystream for robust symmetric cryptography. Moreover, to test the robustness of our model, we compare it with normal symmetric cryptography such as AES and DES.
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spelling upm-1124702024-09-25T08:24:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/ On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction Agustin, Ika Hesti Dafik, Dafik Nisviasari, Rosanita Baihaki, Rifki Ilham Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said Nagaraja, Vaishnavi Let G = (V,E) be a graph that is a simple, connected and un-directed graph. We now introduce a new notion of rainbow vertex antimagic coloring. This is a proper development of antimagic labeling with rainbow vertex coloring. The weight of a vertex v ∈ V(G) under f for f : E(G) → {1,2, …, |E(G)|} is wf (v) = S e∈E(v) f (e), where E(v) is the set of vertices incident to v. If each vertex has a different weight, afterwards the function f is also referred to as vertex antimagic edge labeling. If all internal vertices on the u−v path have different edge weights for each vertex u and v, afterwards the path is assumed to be a rainbow path. The minimum amount of colors assigned over all rainbow colorings that result from rainbow vertex antimagic labelings of G is the rainbow vertex antimagic connection number of G, rvac(G). For the purpose of trying to find some new lemmas or theorems about rvac(G), we will prove the specific value of the rainbow vertex antimagic connection number of a specific family of graphs in this paper. Furthermore, based on our obtained lemmas and theorems, we use it for constructing an encryption keystream for robust symmetric cryptography. Moreover, to test the robustness of our model, we compare it with normal symmetric cryptography such as AES and DES. Natural Sciences Publishing 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/1/js5241km6556q7.pdf Agustin, Ika Hesti and Dafik, Dafik and Nisviasari, Rosanita and Baihaki, Rifki Ilham and Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli and Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said and Nagaraja, Vaishnavi (2024) On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction. Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences, 18 (4). pp. 783-794. ISSN 1935-0090; EISSN: 2325-0399 https://www.naturalspublishing.com/Article.asp?ArtcID=28665 10.18576/amis/180411
spellingShingle Agustin, Ika Hesti
Dafik, Dafik
Nisviasari, Rosanita
Baihaki, Rifki Ilham
Kurniawati, Elsa Yuli
Husain, Sharifah Kartini Said
Nagaraja, Vaishnavi
On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title_full On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title_fullStr On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title_full_unstemmed On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title_short On rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
title_sort on rainbow vertex antimagic coloring and its application to the encryption keystream construction
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112470/1/js5241km6556q7.pdf