Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield

Aerospace thin-walled structures and alike are susceptible to various damages and flaws, including the loosening of fasteners, that must be non-destructively evaluated and repaired to avoid catastrophic failure. Guided ultrasonic wavefield has great potential to evaluate loosened fasteners, but stat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Shi Yn, Chia, Chen Ciang, Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin, Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa, Lee, Jung-Ryul, Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Aeronautical and Astronautical Society of the Republic of China 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/1/112202.pdf
_version_ 1848865881703055360
author Lee, Shi Yn
Chia, Chen Ciang
Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Lee, Jung-Ryul
Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi
author_facet Lee, Shi Yn
Chia, Chen Ciang
Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Lee, Jung-Ryul
Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi
author_sort Lee, Shi Yn
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aerospace thin-walled structures and alike are susceptible to various damages and flaws, including the loosening of fasteners, that must be non-destructively evaluated and repaired to avoid catastrophic failure. Guided ultrasonic wavefield has great potential to evaluate loosened fasteners, but state-of-the-art result processing methods are either not supporting direct visualisation of a loosened fastener or are unable to quantify the level of loosening. In this work, a more detailed analysis of the wavefield data was experimentally conducted in the frequency and wavenumber domains using wavenumber highpass and bandpass filters, as well as the wavenumber imaging algorithm. Six fasteners fixed at a simple aluminium plate were inspected, among which one was deliberately loosened from the nominal 100 lb-in to a few discrete levels to simulate a flaw. The imaging results revealed that a fastener loosened to 0, 20, 40, and 60 lb-in, respectively, could be distinctively visualised but marginally discernible when loosened to 80 lb-in. Further work is being conducted to improve the detection sensitivity and properly quantify the results.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:11:45Z
format Article
id upm-112202
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:11:45Z
publishDate 2024
publisher The Aeronautical and Astronautical Society of the Republic of China
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1122022024-09-25T04:04:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/ Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield Lee, Shi Yn Chia, Chen Ciang Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa Lee, Jung-Ryul Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi Aerospace thin-walled structures and alike are susceptible to various damages and flaws, including the loosening of fasteners, that must be non-destructively evaluated and repaired to avoid catastrophic failure. Guided ultrasonic wavefield has great potential to evaluate loosened fasteners, but state-of-the-art result processing methods are either not supporting direct visualisation of a loosened fastener or are unable to quantify the level of loosening. In this work, a more detailed analysis of the wavefield data was experimentally conducted in the frequency and wavenumber domains using wavenumber highpass and bandpass filters, as well as the wavenumber imaging algorithm. Six fasteners fixed at a simple aluminium plate were inspected, among which one was deliberately loosened from the nominal 100 lb-in to a few discrete levels to simulate a flaw. The imaging results revealed that a fastener loosened to 0, 20, 40, and 60 lb-in, respectively, could be distinctively visualised but marginally discernible when loosened to 80 lb-in. Further work is being conducted to improve the detection sensitivity and properly quantify the results. The Aeronautical and Astronautical Society of the Republic of China 2024-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/1/112202.pdf Lee, Shi Yn and Chia, Chen Ciang and Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin and Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa and Lee, Jung-Ryul and Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi (2024) Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield. Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation, 56 (1s). pp. 147-155. ISSN 1990-7710 https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/P20140627004-N202403020027-00008 10.6125/JoAAA.202403_56(1S).07
spellingShingle Lee, Shi Yn
Chia, Chen Ciang
Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Lee, Jung-Ryul
Harmin, Mohammad Yazdi
Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title_full Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title_fullStr Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title_full_unstemmed Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title_short Visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
title_sort visualizing partially loosened fastener through frequency-wavenumber analysis of ultrasonic wavefield
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112202/1/112202.pdf