Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions

The feasibility of using palm oil fractions as cheap and abundant sources of raw material for the synthesis of amino acid surfactants was investigated. Of a number of enzymes screened, the best results were obtained with the immobilized enzyme, Lipozyme. The effects of temperature, solvent, incubati...

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Main Authors: Ee, Lin Soo, Salleh, Abu Bakar, Basri, Mahiran, Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha, Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2003
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/3/111852.pdf
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author Ee, Lin Soo
Salleh, Abu Bakar
Basri, Mahiran
Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman
author_facet Ee, Lin Soo
Salleh, Abu Bakar
Basri, Mahiran
Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman
author_sort Ee, Lin Soo
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The feasibility of using palm oil fractions as cheap and abundant sources of raw material for the synthesis of amino acid surfactants was investigated. Of a number of enzymes screened, the best results were obtained with the immobilized enzyme, Lipozyme. The effects of temperature, solvent, incubation period, fatty substrate/amino acid molar ratio, enzyme amount, and water removal on the reactions were analyzed and compared to those on reactions with free fatty acids and pure triglycerides as fatty substrates. All reactions were most efficient when carried out at high temperatures (70–80°C) in hexane as a solvent. However, while reactions with free fatty acids proceeded better when a slight excess of the free fatty acids over the amino acids was used, reactions with triglycerides and palm oil fractions were best performed at equimolar ratios. Also, the addition of molecular sieves slightly enhanced reactions with free fatty acids but adversely affected reactions with triglycerides and palm oil fractions. Although reactions with palm oil fractions took longer (6 d) to reach equilibrium compared to reactions with free fatty acids (4 d) and pure triglycerides (4 d), better yields were obtained. Such lipase-catalyzed transacylation of palm oil fractions with amino acids is potentially useful in the production of mixed medium- to long-chain surfactants for specific applications.
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spelling upm-1118522025-03-12T07:29:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/ Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions Ee, Lin Soo Salleh, Abu Bakar Basri, Mahiran Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman The feasibility of using palm oil fractions as cheap and abundant sources of raw material for the synthesis of amino acid surfactants was investigated. Of a number of enzymes screened, the best results were obtained with the immobilized enzyme, Lipozyme. The effects of temperature, solvent, incubation period, fatty substrate/amino acid molar ratio, enzyme amount, and water removal on the reactions were analyzed and compared to those on reactions with free fatty acids and pure triglycerides as fatty substrates. All reactions were most efficient when carried out at high temperatures (70–80°C) in hexane as a solvent. However, while reactions with free fatty acids proceeded better when a slight excess of the free fatty acids over the amino acids was used, reactions with triglycerides and palm oil fractions were best performed at equimolar ratios. Also, the addition of molecular sieves slightly enhanced reactions with free fatty acids but adversely affected reactions with triglycerides and palm oil fractions. Although reactions with palm oil fractions took longer (6 d) to reach equilibrium compared to reactions with free fatty acids (4 d) and pure triglycerides (4 d), better yields were obtained. Such lipase-catalyzed transacylation of palm oil fractions with amino acids is potentially useful in the production of mixed medium- to long-chain surfactants for specific applications. Elsevier 2003 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/3/111852.pdf Ee, Lin Soo and Salleh, Abu Bakar and Basri, Mahiran and Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha and Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman (2003) Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 95 (4). pp. 361-367. ISSN 1389-1723; eISSN: 1347-4421 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1389172303800683 10.1263/jbb.95.361
spellingShingle Ee, Lin Soo
Salleh, Abu Bakar
Basri, Mahiran
Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
Kamaruddin, Kamarulzaman
Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title_full Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title_fullStr Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title_short Optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
title_sort optimization of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of amino acid-based surfactants from palm oil fractions
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111852/3/111852.pdf