High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites
This work investigated the effect of hybridization of flax fabric (FF) with carbon/Kevlar fabric (CK) on the flexural, dynamic mechanical analysis and high velocity impact. Hand lay-up technique was used to fabricated different ratio of flax to carbon/Kevlar hybrid composites, which were hot-pressed...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Editora Ltda
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/1/2024%20High%20velocity%20impact%2C%20flexural%20and%20dynamic%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20flax%20carbon%20Kevlar%20reinforced%20bio-phenolic%20epoxy%20composites.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848865718598107136 |
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| author | Ismail, Ahmad Safwan Mohammad, Jawaid Ramlee, Nor Azlina Abu-Jdayil, Basim |
| author_facet | Ismail, Ahmad Safwan Mohammad, Jawaid Ramlee, Nor Azlina Abu-Jdayil, Basim |
| author_sort | Ismail, Ahmad Safwan |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This work investigated the effect of hybridization of flax fabric (FF) with carbon/Kevlar fabric (CK) on the flexural, dynamic mechanical analysis and high velocity impact. Hand lay-up technique was used to fabricated different ratio of flax to carbon/Kevlar hybrid composites, which were hot-pressed and then cured. It was revealed that increase in ratio of CK has improved the flexural properties, storage modulus, loss modulus, energy absorption and ballistic limit of the composites. Interestingly, hybrid composite with ratio 25:75(FF:CK) has highest flexural properties, storage modulus and loss modulus among the other composites. The cole-cole plot and damping factor reveals that hybrid composite with ratio 25:75(FF:CK) has the strongest fibre/matrix adhesion. The hybrid composite with ratio 25:75 (FF:CK) displayed the highest Tg. Based on high velocity impact test, it was shown that there is not much different in energy absorption and ballistic of the hybrid composites compared to plain CK composite. FF/CK hybrid composites have the potential to be used in high performance application such as ballistic helmet. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:09:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-111555 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:09:10Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Elsevier Editora Ltda |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1115552024-08-04T08:40:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/ High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites Ismail, Ahmad Safwan Mohammad, Jawaid Ramlee, Nor Azlina Abu-Jdayil, Basim This work investigated the effect of hybridization of flax fabric (FF) with carbon/Kevlar fabric (CK) on the flexural, dynamic mechanical analysis and high velocity impact. Hand lay-up technique was used to fabricated different ratio of flax to carbon/Kevlar hybrid composites, which were hot-pressed and then cured. It was revealed that increase in ratio of CK has improved the flexural properties, storage modulus, loss modulus, energy absorption and ballistic limit of the composites. Interestingly, hybrid composite with ratio 25:75(FF:CK) has highest flexural properties, storage modulus and loss modulus among the other composites. The cole-cole plot and damping factor reveals that hybrid composite with ratio 25:75(FF:CK) has the strongest fibre/matrix adhesion. The hybrid composite with ratio 25:75 (FF:CK) displayed the highest Tg. Based on high velocity impact test, it was shown that there is not much different in energy absorption and ballistic of the hybrid composites compared to plain CK composite. FF/CK hybrid composites have the potential to be used in high performance application such as ballistic helmet. Elsevier Editora Ltda 2024-05 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/1/2024%20High%20velocity%20impact%2C%20flexural%20and%20dynamic%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20flax%20carbon%20Kevlar%20reinforced%20bio-phenolic%20epoxy%20composites.pdf Ismail, Ahmad Safwan and Mohammad, Jawaid and Ramlee, Nor Azlina and Abu-Jdayil, Basim (2024) High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 30. pp. 9174-9182. ISSN 2238-7854; EISSN: 2214-0697 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424013024 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.262 |
| spellingShingle | Ismail, Ahmad Safwan Mohammad, Jawaid Ramlee, Nor Azlina Abu-Jdayil, Basim High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title | High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title_full | High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title_fullStr | High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title_short | High velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/Kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| title_sort | high velocity impact, flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of flax/carbon/kevlar reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy composites |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111555/1/2024%20High%20velocity%20impact%2C%20flexural%20and%20dynamic%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20flax%20carbon%20Kevlar%20reinforced%20bio-phenolic%20epoxy%20composites.pdf |