Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia

The National Ecotourism Plan of Malaysia 2016-2025 and the Kuching Wetlands National Park Assessment Plan 2010 have outlined the importance of community-based ecotourism activities. The role of the local community is crucial and the key to ensuring the success of ecotourism programmes. This study ex...

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Main Authors: Johari, Shazali, Shah, Kaleem, Rosli, Zamri, Emang, Diana, Mariapan, Manohar, Kohdi, Muhammad, Alam, Mohammad Nurul
Format: Article
Published: Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110587/
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author Johari, Shazali
Shah, Kaleem
Rosli, Zamri
Emang, Diana
Mariapan, Manohar
Kohdi, Muhammad
Alam, Mohammad Nurul
author_facet Johari, Shazali
Shah, Kaleem
Rosli, Zamri
Emang, Diana
Mariapan, Manohar
Kohdi, Muhammad
Alam, Mohammad Nurul
author_sort Johari, Shazali
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The National Ecotourism Plan of Malaysia 2016-2025 and the Kuching Wetlands National Park Assessment Plan 2010 have outlined the importance of community-based ecotourism activities. The role of the local community is crucial and the key to ensuring the success of ecotourism programmes. This study examines local community motivation as a mediating factor in the relationship between attitude, enabling conditions, and participation. The study applied the explanatory design and carried out the quantitative analysis of questionnaire survey data from 404 respondents using Smart-PLS version 3.2.9 and SPSS version 23. The results indicate that out of seven hypotheses developed in this study, five are accepted, while two hypotheses were rejected. The study further suggested that motivation partially mediates between attitude and participation, however, no mediating effect was observed between enabling conditions and participation. This study would contribute to the theoretical knowledge of the ecotourism sector and would be useful as empirical evidence for potential ecotourism initiatives in Kuching Wetlands National Park of Sarawak, Malaysia.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:06:36Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-1105872024-05-27T01:55:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110587/ Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia Johari, Shazali Shah, Kaleem Rosli, Zamri Emang, Diana Mariapan, Manohar Kohdi, Muhammad Alam, Mohammad Nurul The National Ecotourism Plan of Malaysia 2016-2025 and the Kuching Wetlands National Park Assessment Plan 2010 have outlined the importance of community-based ecotourism activities. The role of the local community is crucial and the key to ensuring the success of ecotourism programmes. This study examines local community motivation as a mediating factor in the relationship between attitude, enabling conditions, and participation. The study applied the explanatory design and carried out the quantitative analysis of questionnaire survey data from 404 respondents using Smart-PLS version 3.2.9 and SPSS version 23. The results indicate that out of seven hypotheses developed in this study, five are accepted, while two hypotheses were rejected. The study further suggested that motivation partially mediates between attitude and participation, however, no mediating effect was observed between enabling conditions and participation. This study would contribute to the theoretical knowledge of the ecotourism sector and would be useful as empirical evidence for potential ecotourism initiatives in Kuching Wetlands National Park of Sarawak, Malaysia. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia 2023-12 Article PeerReviewed Johari, Shazali and Shah, Kaleem and Rosli, Zamri and Emang, Diana and Mariapan, Manohar and Kohdi, Muhammad and Alam, Mohammad Nurul (2023) Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia. Malaysian Forester, 87 (1). pp. 137-160. ISSN 0302-2935 http://malaysianforester.my/forestry/current_journal.php
spellingShingle Johari, Shazali
Shah, Kaleem
Rosli, Zamri
Emang, Diana
Mariapan, Manohar
Kohdi, Muhammad
Alam, Mohammad Nurul
Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort influence of attitudes, enabling conditions and mediating effect of motivation on residents participation in the wetlands community of sarawak, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110587/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110587/