Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation

This study highlights the hybrid Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/H2O ferrofluid flow and heat transfer with the effects of linear heat generation, magnetic field and suction on a rotating disk. Using the similarity transformation, the mathematical model is simplified and reduced to a similarity set of equations. The...

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Main Authors: Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa, Waini, Iskandar, Zainal, Nurul Amira, Hamzah, Khairum, Md Arifin, Norihan, Pop, Ioan
Format: Article
Published: Semarak Ilmu 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110207/
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author Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Waini, Iskandar
Zainal, Nurul Amira
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
author_facet Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Waini, Iskandar
Zainal, Nurul Amira
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
author_sort Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study highlights the hybrid Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/H2O ferrofluid flow and heat transfer with the effects of linear heat generation, magnetic field and suction on a rotating disk. Using the similarity transformation, the mathematical model is simplified and reduced to a similarity set of equations. The bvp4c solver is used for computational analysis as well as the stability analysis procedure. The present model is successfully validated with previous results, and also verified with the fulfillment of the asymptote profiles. Triple solutions are observed within a limited range of testing parameters. The flow progress of Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/H2O is reduced when some changes made by varying the magnetic and suction parameters while a reverse result is obtained for the third solution. Only the suction parameter boosts the thermal progress of Fe3O4- CoFe2O4/H2O. The stability analysis surprisingly shows that two of the solutions have positive smallest eigenvalues and align with the physical results.
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format Article
id upm-110207
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:05:04Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Semarak Ilmu
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1102072024-09-04T04:07:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110207/ Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Waini, Iskandar Zainal, Nurul Amira Hamzah, Khairum Md Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan This study highlights the hybrid Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/H2O ferrofluid flow and heat transfer with the effects of linear heat generation, magnetic field and suction on a rotating disk. Using the similarity transformation, the mathematical model is simplified and reduced to a similarity set of equations. The bvp4c solver is used for computational analysis as well as the stability analysis procedure. The present model is successfully validated with previous results, and also verified with the fulfillment of the asymptote profiles. Triple solutions are observed within a limited range of testing parameters. The flow progress of Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/H2O is reduced when some changes made by varying the magnetic and suction parameters while a reverse result is obtained for the third solution. Only the suction parameter boosts the thermal progress of Fe3O4- CoFe2O4/H2O. The stability analysis surprisingly shows that two of the solutions have positive smallest eigenvalues and align with the physical results. Semarak Ilmu 2023 Article PeerReviewed Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa and Waini, Iskandar and Zainal, Nurul Amira and Hamzah, Khairum and Md Arifin, Norihan and Pop, Ioan (2023) Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 102 (1). 59 - 72. ISSN 2289-7879 https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/fluid_mechanics_thermal_sciences/article/view/1338 10.37934/arfmts.102.1.5972
spellingShingle Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Waini, Iskandar
Zainal, Nurul Amira
Hamzah, Khairum
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title_full Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title_fullStr Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title_full_unstemmed Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title_short Multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
title_sort multiple solutions and stability analysis of magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110207/