Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri

Predator colour preference enables the recognition of prey items, and can be useful when designing potential feed. However, the preferred food colour varies depending on the surrounding background colour and light intensity. This study aimed to determine whether the food colour can increase the pref...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Syahira, Christianus, Annie, Chen, Cheng-Ann, Kawamura, Gunzo, Lim, Leong-Seng, Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109541/
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author Ismail, Syahira
Christianus, Annie
Chen, Cheng-Ann
Kawamura, Gunzo
Lim, Leong-Seng
Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah
author_facet Ismail, Syahira
Christianus, Annie
Chen, Cheng-Ann
Kawamura, Gunzo
Lim, Leong-Seng
Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah
author_sort Ismail, Syahira
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Predator colour preference enables the recognition of prey items, and can be useful when designing potential feed. However, the preferred food colour varies depending on the surrounding background colour and light intensity. This study aimed to determine whether the food colour can increase the preference for non-live food, as seahorses prefer live food. Food colour preferences were determined by observing the first response (approach and ingestion) of a sub-adult Hippocampus barbouri, using different background colours. Seahorses (SL: 7.56 ± 0.35 cm and WW: 0.58 ± 0.10 g) were reared in tanks with red, blue and green backgrounds. Sergestid shrimp Acetes sibogae (TL: 1.00 ± 0.05 cm), were used as the tested food, dyed blue, green, red or yellow, while non-dyed shrimp were used as a control. During the trial, shrimp of two different colours were presented against three different backgrounds within the seahorse’s visual field. The frequency of the first response was recorded, and a quantitative analysis was made using a chi-square of independence test and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgment. Against all backgrounds, the first response was significantly biased toward non-dyed shrimp. Yellow- and green-dyed shrimp were also significantly preferred against green and red backgrounds, respectively. Thus, this study demonstrated that sub-adult H. barbouri has colour preferences. However, further study is required to confirm colour vision in H. barbouri.
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spelling upm-1095412024-12-17T03:35:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109541/ Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri Ismail, Syahira Christianus, Annie Chen, Cheng-Ann Kawamura, Gunzo Lim, Leong-Seng Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah Predator colour preference enables the recognition of prey items, and can be useful when designing potential feed. However, the preferred food colour varies depending on the surrounding background colour and light intensity. This study aimed to determine whether the food colour can increase the preference for non-live food, as seahorses prefer live food. Food colour preferences were determined by observing the first response (approach and ingestion) of a sub-adult Hippocampus barbouri, using different background colours. Seahorses (SL: 7.56 ± 0.35 cm and WW: 0.58 ± 0.10 g) were reared in tanks with red, blue and green backgrounds. Sergestid shrimp Acetes sibogae (TL: 1.00 ± 0.05 cm), were used as the tested food, dyed blue, green, red or yellow, while non-dyed shrimp were used as a control. During the trial, shrimp of two different colours were presented against three different backgrounds within the seahorse’s visual field. The frequency of the first response was recorded, and a quantitative analysis was made using a chi-square of independence test and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgment. Against all backgrounds, the first response was significantly biased toward non-dyed shrimp. Yellow- and green-dyed shrimp were also significantly preferred against green and red backgrounds, respectively. Thus, this study demonstrated that sub-adult H. barbouri has colour preferences. However, further study is required to confirm colour vision in H. barbouri. Springer 2023-09-02 Article PeerReviewed Ismail, Syahira and Christianus, Annie and Chen, Cheng-Ann and Kawamura, Gunzo and Lim, Leong-Seng and Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah (2023) Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri. Fisheries Science, 89. pp. 801-808. ISSN 0919-9268; eISSN: 1444-2906 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12562-023-01717-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a381d26f-210d-4ef5-b199-6fde1eb0397b 10.1007/s12562-023-01717-2
spellingShingle Ismail, Syahira
Christianus, Annie
Chen, Cheng-Ann
Kawamura, Gunzo
Lim, Leong-Seng
Abd Halid, Nur Fatihah
Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title_full Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title_fullStr Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title_full_unstemmed Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title_short Synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse Hippocampus barbouri
title_sort synergetic effects of tank background and food colouration on feeding preferences of seahorse hippocampus barbouri
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109541/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109541/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109541/