Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective

Malaysia deforested 6.3 million hectares since independence; 91% of which occurred before Malaysia pledged, at the Earth Summit in 1992, to maintain a minimum 50% of its terrestrial area under forest cover. However, under economic and population pressure, Sarawak—the largest contributing state to th...

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Main Authors: Koh, Jane, Johari, Shazali, Ahmad Shuib, Siow, May Ling, Matthew, Nitanan Koshy
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109357/
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author Koh, Jane
Johari, Shazali
Ahmad Shuib
Siow, May Ling
Matthew, Nitanan Koshy
author_facet Koh, Jane
Johari, Shazali
Ahmad Shuib
Siow, May Ling
Matthew, Nitanan Koshy
author_sort Koh, Jane
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malaysia deforested 6.3 million hectares since independence; 91% of which occurred before Malaysia pledged, at the Earth Summit in 1992, to maintain a minimum 50% of its terrestrial area under forest cover. However, under economic and population pressure, Sarawak—the largest contributing state to the country’s current forest cover of 54.8%—shows continuing deforestation even after 1992. This paper reviews land use policies underpinned by economic development and environmental protection considerations, land rights issues that complicate land use planning, and legislation that regulates land use change. The objective is to investigate the adequacy of existing policies and legislation in governing forest cover in Sarawak and to recommend improvement measures. If the Sarawak Land Use Policy that allocates seven million hectares for forest is realized, Malaysia’s forest cover would drop to 53%, assuming other states maintain their forests. It is recommended that legislation governing the designation of permanent forest and conversion of forest for other land use to be strengthened, civil society to be enlisted to enhance knowledge level, and carbon credit production to be promoted as alternative land use that keeps forests standing. With these measures, it is hopeful that Malaysia’s aspirations regarding forest cover can be achieved.
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spelling upm-1093572024-08-16T07:16:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109357/ Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective Koh, Jane Johari, Shazali Ahmad Shuib Siow, May Ling Matthew, Nitanan Koshy Malaysia deforested 6.3 million hectares since independence; 91% of which occurred before Malaysia pledged, at the Earth Summit in 1992, to maintain a minimum 50% of its terrestrial area under forest cover. However, under economic and population pressure, Sarawak—the largest contributing state to the country’s current forest cover of 54.8%—shows continuing deforestation even after 1992. This paper reviews land use policies underpinned by economic development and environmental protection considerations, land rights issues that complicate land use planning, and legislation that regulates land use change. The objective is to investigate the adequacy of existing policies and legislation in governing forest cover in Sarawak and to recommend improvement measures. If the Sarawak Land Use Policy that allocates seven million hectares for forest is realized, Malaysia’s forest cover would drop to 53%, assuming other states maintain their forests. It is recommended that legislation governing the designation of permanent forest and conversion of forest for other land use to be strengthened, civil society to be enlisted to enhance knowledge level, and carbon credit production to be promoted as alternative land use that keeps forests standing. With these measures, it is hopeful that Malaysia’s aspirations regarding forest cover can be achieved. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023-01-11 Article PeerReviewed Koh, Jane and Johari, Shazali and Ahmad Shuib and Siow, May Ling and Matthew, Nitanan Koshy (2023) Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective. Sustainability, 15 (2). art. no. 1385. pp. 1-23. ISSN 2071-1050 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1385 10.3390/su15021385
spellingShingle Koh, Jane
Johari, Shazali
Ahmad Shuib
Siow, May Ling
Matthew, Nitanan Koshy
Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title_full Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title_fullStr Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title_full_unstemmed Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title_short Malaysia's forest pledges and the Bornean State of Sarawak: a policy perspective
title_sort malaysia's forest pledges and the bornean state of sarawak: a policy perspective
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109357/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109357/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109357/