Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass
Clamshells (CM) and soda lime silica glass (SLS), industrial waste products with superior qualities, were substituted for clay soil (CL) as the primary source of material to create fired industrial waste-clay bricks (FIWCB). They were combined and molded before being fired, and later evaluated for...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier BV
2023
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109026/ |
| _version_ | 1848865264923312128 |
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| author | Mohammad, Maryam Abdul Wahab, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mazlan, Mazlini Mohamad Fazil, Nur Nisa Syuhaidah Ibrahim, Nur Suraya Hanim Muhamad Nizam, Uswatul Najiha Abu Hanifah, Ahmad Humaidi Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz |
| author_facet | Mohammad, Maryam Abdul Wahab, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mazlan, Mazlini Mohamad Fazil, Nur Nisa Syuhaidah Ibrahim, Nur Suraya Hanim Muhamad Nizam, Uswatul Najiha Abu Hanifah, Ahmad Humaidi Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz |
| author_sort | Mohammad, Maryam |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Clamshells (CM) and soda lime silica glass (SLS), industrial waste products with superior qualities, were
substituted for clay soil (CL) as the primary source of material to create fired industrial waste-clay bricks
(FIWCB). They were combined and molded before being fired, and later evaluated for bulk density using
dimensional measurement, water absorption, and compressive strength utilizing Rockwell hardness testing equipment. Results revealed the best increase in bulk density, linear shrinkage, and water absorption
of the FIWCB with an optimal firing temperature of 1000 °C and SLS addition of 40 % by weight as well as
CM addition of 0.15 wt% into the CL. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:01:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-109026 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:01:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Elsevier BV |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1090262024-10-15T05:44:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109026/ Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass Mohammad, Maryam Abdul Wahab, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mazlan, Mazlini Mohamad Fazil, Nur Nisa Syuhaidah Ibrahim, Nur Suraya Hanim Muhamad Nizam, Uswatul Najiha Abu Hanifah, Ahmad Humaidi Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz Clamshells (CM) and soda lime silica glass (SLS), industrial waste products with superior qualities, were substituted for clay soil (CL) as the primary source of material to create fired industrial waste-clay bricks (FIWCB). They were combined and molded before being fired, and later evaluated for bulk density using dimensional measurement, water absorption, and compressive strength utilizing Rockwell hardness testing equipment. Results revealed the best increase in bulk density, linear shrinkage, and water absorption of the FIWCB with an optimal firing temperature of 1000 °C and SLS addition of 40 % by weight as well as CM addition of 0.15 wt% into the CL. Elsevier BV 2023 Article PeerReviewed Mohammad, Maryam and Abdul Wahab, Rabiatul Adawiyah and Mazlan, Mazlini and Mohamad Fazil, Nur Nisa Syuhaidah and Ibrahim, Nur Suraya Hanim and Muhamad Nizam, Uswatul Najiha and Abu Hanifah, Ahmad Humaidi and Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz (2023) Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass. Materials Today: Proceedings, 75 (pt.1). pp. 151-155. ISSN 2214-7853 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214785322067955 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.275 |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad, Maryam Abdul Wahab, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mazlan, Mazlini Mohamad Fazil, Nur Nisa Syuhaidah Ibrahim, Nur Suraya Hanim Muhamad Nizam, Uswatul Najiha Abu Hanifah, Ahmad Humaidi Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title | Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title_full | Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title_fullStr | Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title_short | Physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| title_sort | physical and mechanical properties of fired industrial waste-clay bricks from clam shells and soda lime silica glass |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109026/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109026/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109026/ |