Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production
Various applications of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) would be hindered by the presence of residual oil. This study aimed to remove and recover the residual oil from OPEFB using an integrated system, high pressure water spray system (HPWSS). The performance of the HPWSS was evaluated at diffe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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North Carolina State University
2023
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108740/ |
| _version_ | 1848865201013653504 |
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| author | Chu, Chang Jie Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah Omar, Farah Nadia Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Wakisaka, Minato |
| author_facet | Chu, Chang Jie Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah Omar, Farah Nadia Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Wakisaka, Minato |
| author_sort | Chu, Chang Jie |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Various applications of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) would be hindered by the presence of residual oil. This study aimed to remove and recover the residual oil from OPEFB using an integrated system, high pressure water spray system (HPWSS). The performance of the HPWSS was evaluated at different temperatures and water pressures, and the residual oil collected was recovered through water shaking method and tested for biodiesel application. A maximum of 84.9% of residual oil was removed by HPWSS at 60 °C and 8960 kPa and the highest residual oil recovery of 58.8% was observed at 95 °C, using power shaking 5 and 90% of dilution. The following ranges of deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI), free fatty acid (FFA), and peroxide value (PV) for the residual oil were 1.21 to 2.67, 7.11 to 10.4%, and 4.85 to 7.56, respectively. Biodiesel with different blends of recovered residual oil (5%, 10%, and 15%) showed lower values (9.87, 9.57, and 9.56 Nm) of brake torque as compared with diesel (10.89 Nm). Overall, this study showed the potential of HPWSS to obtain an acceptable quality of residual oil from OPEFB to be used in any value-added product generation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:00:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-108740 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:00:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1087402024-09-26T08:28:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108740/ Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production Chu, Chang Jie Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah Omar, Farah Nadia Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Wakisaka, Minato Various applications of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) would be hindered by the presence of residual oil. This study aimed to remove and recover the residual oil from OPEFB using an integrated system, high pressure water spray system (HPWSS). The performance of the HPWSS was evaluated at different temperatures and water pressures, and the residual oil collected was recovered through water shaking method and tested for biodiesel application. A maximum of 84.9% of residual oil was removed by HPWSS at 60 °C and 8960 kPa and the highest residual oil recovery of 58.8% was observed at 95 °C, using power shaking 5 and 90% of dilution. The following ranges of deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI), free fatty acid (FFA), and peroxide value (PV) for the residual oil were 1.21 to 2.67, 7.11 to 10.4%, and 4.85 to 7.56, respectively. Biodiesel with different blends of recovered residual oil (5%, 10%, and 15%) showed lower values (9.87, 9.57, and 9.56 Nm) of brake torque as compared with diesel (10.89 Nm). Overall, this study showed the potential of HPWSS to obtain an acceptable quality of residual oil from OPEFB to be used in any value-added product generation. North Carolina State University 2023-01-13 Article PeerReviewed Chu, Chang Jie and Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah and Omar, Farah Nadia and Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz and Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan and Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari and Wakisaka, Minato (2023) Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production. BioResources, 18 (1). 1664 - 1683. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/improvement-of-residual-oil-recovery-from-oil-palm-biomass-using-high-pressure-water-steam-system-for-biodiesel-production/ 10.15376/biores.18.1.1664-1683 |
| spellingShingle | Chu, Chang Jie Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah Omar, Farah Nadia Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Wakisaka, Minato Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title | Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title_full | Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title_fullStr | Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title_short | Improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| title_sort | improvement of residual oil recovery from oil palm biomass using high pressure water steam system for biodiesel production |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108740/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108740/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108740/ |