Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel

Climate change has impacted agricultural production systems, especially in the Sahel region, which is fragile climatically, politically, and economically. This region is of particular concern due to its rising population and strategic importance on the African continent. Our review focused on the im...

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Main Authors: Abubakar, Ahmed, Ishak, Mohd Yusoff, Uddin, Md. Kamal, Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu, Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi, Shehu Danhassan, Samir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/1/108281.pdf
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author Abubakar, Ahmed
Ishak, Mohd Yusoff
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu
Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi
Shehu Danhassan, Samir
author_facet Abubakar, Ahmed
Ishak, Mohd Yusoff
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu
Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi
Shehu Danhassan, Samir
author_sort Abubakar, Ahmed
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Climate change has impacted agricultural production systems, especially in the Sahel region, which is fragile climatically, politically, and economically. This region is of particular concern due to its rising population and strategic importance on the African continent. Our review focused on the impact of climate change on millet production in the Central Sahel and aimed to identify adaptation strategies by the farmers. This review shows that increased temperature has a negative impact on millet yield and growth parameters. Other climatic factors signifcantly afecting millet production in the Central Sahel include drought, desertifcation, dry spells, rainfall variability, and wind. Projected data suggests a decline in millet production in northern, central, and western Mali by 21%, 20%, and 18%, respectively, by 2030. Additionally, there is an anticipated 17% decrease in pearl millet production in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2050 under future climate change projections. Nevertheless, farmers in the Central Sahel have devised a variety of indigenous climate change adaptation strategies to sustain millet production. These adaptation strategies encompass Zai, half-moon, stone-line, and intercropping. These adaptation practices have proven efective in mitigating the efects of climate change on millet production in the Sahel region. This review suggests strengthening farmers' adaptive capacity to climate change, promoting regional knowledge, integrating millet as a fundamental crop group for food security in the Central Sahel, adopting zero-tillage or minimum-tillage practices during crop production, diversifying crops, and providing heat- and drought-tolerant crop varieties.
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spelling upm-1082812025-03-13T01:45:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/ Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel Abubakar, Ahmed Ishak, Mohd Yusoff Uddin, Md. Kamal Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi Shehu Danhassan, Samir Climate change has impacted agricultural production systems, especially in the Sahel region, which is fragile climatically, politically, and economically. This region is of particular concern due to its rising population and strategic importance on the African continent. Our review focused on the impact of climate change on millet production in the Central Sahel and aimed to identify adaptation strategies by the farmers. This review shows that increased temperature has a negative impact on millet yield and growth parameters. Other climatic factors signifcantly afecting millet production in the Central Sahel include drought, desertifcation, dry spells, rainfall variability, and wind. Projected data suggests a decline in millet production in northern, central, and western Mali by 21%, 20%, and 18%, respectively, by 2030. Additionally, there is an anticipated 17% decrease in pearl millet production in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2050 under future climate change projections. Nevertheless, farmers in the Central Sahel have devised a variety of indigenous climate change adaptation strategies to sustain millet production. These adaptation strategies encompass Zai, half-moon, stone-line, and intercropping. These adaptation practices have proven efective in mitigating the efects of climate change on millet production in the Sahel region. This review suggests strengthening farmers' adaptive capacity to climate change, promoting regional knowledge, integrating millet as a fundamental crop group for food security in the Central Sahel, adopting zero-tillage or minimum-tillage practices during crop production, diversifying crops, and providing heat- and drought-tolerant crop varieties. Springer Nature 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/1/108281.pdf Abubakar, Ahmed and Ishak, Mohd Yusoff and Uddin, Md. Kamal and Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu and Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi and Shehu Danhassan, Samir (2023) Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel. Environmental Sustainability, 6. pp. 441-454. ISSN 2523-8922 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42398-023-00291-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=8a0007cc-656b-4b32-8c8b-f6bdccd4c894 10.1007/s42398-023-00291-8
spellingShingle Abubakar, Ahmed
Ishak, Mohd Yusoff
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Sulaiman Zangina, Aminu
Ahmad, Mohammad Hadi
Shehu Danhassan, Samir
Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title_full Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title_fullStr Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title_full_unstemmed Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title_short Impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in Central Sahel
title_sort impact of climate change and adaptations for cultivation of millets in central sahel
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108281/1/108281.pdf