Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report

Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is a standard treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, but some patients experience side effects that lead to treatment discontinuation. Local side effects are typically mild, while systemic side effects can be severe and life-threatening....

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Main Authors: Khor, Vincent, Fahmy, Omar, Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee, Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri
Format: Article
Published: Polish Urological Association 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108137/
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author Khor, Vincent
Fahmy, Omar
Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee
Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri
author_facet Khor, Vincent
Fahmy, Omar
Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee
Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri
author_sort Khor, Vincent
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is a standard treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, but some patients experience side effects that lead to treatment discontinuation. Local side effects are typically mild, while systemic side effects can be severe and life-threatening. BCG therapy has immunotherapy effects on bladder cancer, but the mechanism is not fully understood. Due to its effect on the immune system, patients may also develop rare autoimmune complications, such as neuropathy. This case report suggests a potential association between BCG therapy and GuillainBarré Syndrome (GBS), as a patient developed GBS after receiving intravesical BCG therapy for invasive bladder cancer.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:59:03Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Polish Urological Association
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spelling upm-1081372024-09-24T07:35:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108137/ Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report Khor, Vincent Fahmy, Omar Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is a standard treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, but some patients experience side effects that lead to treatment discontinuation. Local side effects are typically mild, while systemic side effects can be severe and life-threatening. BCG therapy has immunotherapy effects on bladder cancer, but the mechanism is not fully understood. Due to its effect on the immune system, patients may also develop rare autoimmune complications, such as neuropathy. This case report suggests a potential association between BCG therapy and GuillainBarré Syndrome (GBS), as a patient developed GBS after receiving intravesical BCG therapy for invasive bladder cancer. Polish Urological Association 2024 Article PeerReviewed Khor, Vincent and Fahmy, Omar and Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee and Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri (2024) Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report. Central European Journal of Urology, 76 (4). 311 -314. ISSN 2080-4806; ESSN: 2080-4873 https://ceju.online/index.php?2023/76/4 10.5173/ceju.2023.91
spellingShingle Khor, Vincent
Fahmy, Omar
Kheng, Christopher Siang Lee
Mohd Ghani, Khairul-Asri
Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title_full Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title_fullStr Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title_full_unstemmed Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title_short Guillain-Barré Syndrome following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
title_sort guillain-barré syndrome following intravesical bacillus calmette-guérin therapy for bladder cancer: a rare and intriguing case report
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108137/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108137/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108137/