Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

The gender gap in mathematics requires immediate attention as it affects the gender balance in participation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education, which is recognized as a key enabler of 21st century skills in Malaysia's transition to Industrial Revolution 4.0 (I...

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Main Authors: Ong, Gaik Suan, Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad, Wong, Tze Jin, Koo, Lee Feng
Format: Article
Published: Community Practitioners And Health Visitors Association 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108083/
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author Ong, Gaik Suan
Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad
Wong, Tze Jin
Koo, Lee Feng
author_facet Ong, Gaik Suan
Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad
Wong, Tze Jin
Koo, Lee Feng
author_sort Ong, Gaik Suan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The gender gap in mathematics requires immediate attention as it affects the gender balance in participation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education, which is recognized as a key enabler of 21st century skills in Malaysia's transition to Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the difference between genders in solving mathematics problems in primary school using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) technique. A quasi- experimental design was adopted for this study. A total of 27 students (15 girls and 12 boys) from grade 3 primary school were selected to participate in this study. Three hypotheses were put forward in this study. The results show that boys and girls have no significant difference in their performance in solving multiplication and division tasks using PBL. However, the results show that their mathematical performance improved by using the PBL method.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:58:50Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Community Practitioners And Health Visitors Association
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1080832024-09-10T07:35:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108083/ Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Ong, Gaik Suan Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad Wong, Tze Jin Koo, Lee Feng The gender gap in mathematics requires immediate attention as it affects the gender balance in participation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education, which is recognized as a key enabler of 21st century skills in Malaysia's transition to Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the difference between genders in solving mathematics problems in primary school using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) technique. A quasi- experimental design was adopted for this study. A total of 27 students (15 girls and 12 boys) from grade 3 primary school were selected to participate in this study. Three hypotheses were put forward in this study. The results show that boys and girls have no significant difference in their performance in solving multiplication and division tasks using PBL. However, the results show that their mathematical performance improved by using the PBL method. Community Practitioners And Health Visitors Association 2023 Article PeerReviewed Ong, Gaik Suan and Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad and Wong, Tze Jin and Koo, Lee Feng (2023) Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Community Practitioner, 20 (9). 485 -489. ISSN 1462-2815 https://commprac.com/september-2023/ 10.5281/zenodo.8433714
spellingShingle Ong, Gaik Suan
Syarifah Kamariah, Wan Mohammad
Wong, Tze Jin
Koo, Lee Feng
Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title_full Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title_fullStr Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title_short Gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
title_sort gender differences in solving multiplication and division problems among primary school pupils in the context of problem-based learning (pbl)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108083/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108083/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108083/