Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia

Students’ 21st century skills can be enhanced through specific teaching practices such as 21st century teaching. The concept of 21st century teaching is student-centred learning. Yet, several past studies have highlighted the lack of 21st century teaching in practice since teachers prefer to impleme...

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Main Authors: Mohamad, Azlida, Sulaiman, Tajularipin, Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/1/107956.pdf
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author Mohamad, Azlida
Sulaiman, Tajularipin
Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi
author_facet Mohamad, Azlida
Sulaiman, Tajularipin
Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi
author_sort Mohamad, Azlida
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Students’ 21st century skills can be enhanced through specific teaching practices such as 21st century teaching. The concept of 21st century teaching is student-centred learning. Yet, several past studies have highlighted the lack of 21st century teaching in practice since teachers prefer to implement a teacher-centred approach. This study aims to determine the effect between four factors, which are pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions towards 21st century teaching among 332 secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. This study employed the causal relationship design with proportional stratified random sampling. For data collection, a questionnaire was used. Inferential statistical analysis was executed to determine the direct effect through Structural Equation Modelling by using the Analysis of Moment Structure software. The findings showed that pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions had a significant direct effect on 21st century teaching. The findings showed that teachers who have a high level of pedagogical knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions support them to execute 21st century teaching. However, teachers’ content knowledge showed a negative significant direct effect on 21st century teaching, which means that a high level of content knowledge leads to hesitations in implementing 21st century teaching. As a conclusion, the direct effect model of the current study showed that these four factors contributed to 52 percent in variance for 21st century teaching, indicating that this model can be implemented to secondary school teachers in Selangor to improve the 21st century teaching practice.
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spelling upm-1079562025-03-06T01:20:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/ Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia Mohamad, Azlida Sulaiman, Tajularipin Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi Students’ 21st century skills can be enhanced through specific teaching practices such as 21st century teaching. The concept of 21st century teaching is student-centred learning. Yet, several past studies have highlighted the lack of 21st century teaching in practice since teachers prefer to implement a teacher-centred approach. This study aims to determine the effect between four factors, which are pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions towards 21st century teaching among 332 secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. This study employed the causal relationship design with proportional stratified random sampling. For data collection, a questionnaire was used. Inferential statistical analysis was executed to determine the direct effect through Structural Equation Modelling by using the Analysis of Moment Structure software. The findings showed that pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions had a significant direct effect on 21st century teaching. The findings showed that teachers who have a high level of pedagogical knowledge, technological knowledge, and critical thinking dispositions support them to execute 21st century teaching. However, teachers’ content knowledge showed a negative significant direct effect on 21st century teaching, which means that a high level of content knowledge leads to hesitations in implementing 21st century teaching. As a conclusion, the direct effect model of the current study showed that these four factors contributed to 52 percent in variance for 21st century teaching, indicating that this model can be implemented to secondary school teachers in Selangor to improve the 21st century teaching practice. Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/1/107956.pdf Mohamad, Azlida and Sulaiman, Tajularipin and Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi (2023) Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13 (12). pp. 401-417. ISSN 2222-6990 https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/19805/factors-influencing-21st-century-teaching-among-secondary-school-teachers-in-selangor-malaysia.pdf 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/19805
spellingShingle Mohamad, Azlida
Sulaiman, Tajularipin
Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi
Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_short Factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_sort factors influencing 21st century teaching among secondary school teachers in selangor, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107956/1/107956.pdf