Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis

Herein, we report a facile approach for constructing a calixarene-based electrochemical heavy metal sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) via a one-pot reaction for the detection of Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions. The surface elemental properties and analytical performance of the Calix/MPA/Au sensor were characterized by X...

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Main Authors: Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur, Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah
Format: Article
Published: IWA Publishing 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107640/
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author Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur
Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah
author_facet Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur
Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah
author_sort Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Herein, we report a facile approach for constructing a calixarene-based electrochemical heavy metal sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) via a one-pot reaction for the detection of Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions. The surface elemental properties and analytical performance of the Calix/MPA/Au sensor were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under optimum conditions, the sensor exhibited detection limits of 1.5 and 0.34 mg/L at linear ranges of 2.85–6.65 and 0.13–1.68 mg/L for the Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions, respectively. The developed sensor exhibited a better electrochemical performance in the detection of Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions owing to the favourable host–guest interactions between the hydroxyl groups-functionalized lower rim of dicarboxyl-calix[4]arene and the metal ions. The RSD of the five independent Calix/MPA/Au electrode for Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions was calculated to be 16.3 and 16.1%, respectively. Despite the lower sensitivity of the modified electrode towards Ni(II) ions, this finding proves the high selectivity of the calixarene as a detection probe towards the fitted size of guest ion, hence promising to be assembled and explored as a solid-state based-supramolecular host molecule for tracing metal ions.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:56:58Z
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spelling upm-1076402024-09-12T03:44:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107640/ Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah Herein, we report a facile approach for constructing a calixarene-based electrochemical heavy metal sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) via a one-pot reaction for the detection of Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions. The surface elemental properties and analytical performance of the Calix/MPA/Au sensor were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under optimum conditions, the sensor exhibited detection limits of 1.5 and 0.34 mg/L at linear ranges of 2.85–6.65 and 0.13–1.68 mg/L for the Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions, respectively. The developed sensor exhibited a better electrochemical performance in the detection of Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions owing to the favourable host–guest interactions between the hydroxyl groups-functionalized lower rim of dicarboxyl-calix[4]arene and the metal ions. The RSD of the five independent Calix/MPA/Au electrode for Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions was calculated to be 16.3 and 16.1%, respectively. Despite the lower sensitivity of the modified electrode towards Ni(II) ions, this finding proves the high selectivity of the calixarene as a detection probe towards the fitted size of guest ion, hence promising to be assembled and explored as a solid-state based-supramolecular host molecule for tracing metal ions. IWA Publishing 2023-02-01 Article PeerReviewed Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur and Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah (2023) Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis. Aqua Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (2). pp. 160-172. ISSN 0003-7214; ESSN: 1605-3974 https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article/72/2/160/93370/Electrochemical-detection-of-nickel-II-and-zinc-II 10.2166/aqua.2023.179
spellingShingle Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur
Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah
Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title_full Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title_fullStr Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title_short Electrochemical detection of nickel(II) and zinc(II) ions by a dicarboxyl-Calix[4]arene-based sensor (Calix/MPA/Au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
title_sort electrochemical detection of nickel(ii) and zinc(ii) ions by a dicarboxyl-calix[4]arene-based sensor (calix/mpa/au) through differential pulse voltammetry analysis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107640/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107640/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107640/