Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review
The Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Things (WSN-IoT) has been flourishing as another global breakthrough over the past few years. The WSN-IoT is reforming the way we live today by spreading through all areas of life, including the dangerous demographic aging crisis and the subsequent decl...
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| Format: | Article |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107633/ |
| _version_ | 1848864949893332992 |
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| author | Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain Hanapi, Zurina Mohd |
| author_facet | Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain Hanapi, Zurina Mohd |
| author_sort | Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Things (WSN-IoT) has been flourishing as another global breakthrough over the past few years. The WSN-IoT is reforming the way we live today by spreading through all areas of life, including the dangerous demographic aging crisis and the subsequent decline of jobs. For a company to increase revenues and cost-effectiveness growth should be customer-centered and agile within an organization. WSN-IoT networks have simultaneously faced threats, such as sniffing, spoofing, and intruders. However, WSN-IoT networks are often made up of multiple embedded devices (sensors and actuators) with limited resources that are joined via various connections in a low-power and lossy manner. However, to our knowledge, no research has yet been conducted into the security methods. Recently, a Contiki operating system’s partial implementation of Routing Protocol for Low Power & Lossy Network RPL’s security mechanisms was published, allowing us to evaluate RPL’s security methods. This paper presents a critical analysis of security issues in the WSN-IoT and applications of WSN-IoT, along with network management details using machine learning. The paper gives insights into the Internet of Things in Low Power Networks (IoT-LPN) architecture, research challenges of the Internet of Things in Low Power Networks, network attacks in WSN-IoT infrastructures, and the significant WSN-IoT objectives that need to be accompanied by current WSN-IoT frameworks. Several applied WSN-IoT security mechanisms and recent contributions have been considered, and their boundaries have been stated to be a significant research area in the future. Moreover, various low-powered IoT protocols have been further discussed and evaluated, along with their limitations. Finally, a comparative analysis is performed to assess the proposed work’s performance. The study shows that the proposed work covers a wide range of factors, whereas the rest of the research in the literature is limited. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:56:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-107633 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:56:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1076332024-09-09T03:56:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107633/ Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain Hanapi, Zurina Mohd The Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Things (WSN-IoT) has been flourishing as another global breakthrough over the past few years. The WSN-IoT is reforming the way we live today by spreading through all areas of life, including the dangerous demographic aging crisis and the subsequent decline of jobs. For a company to increase revenues and cost-effectiveness growth should be customer-centered and agile within an organization. WSN-IoT networks have simultaneously faced threats, such as sniffing, spoofing, and intruders. However, WSN-IoT networks are often made up of multiple embedded devices (sensors and actuators) with limited resources that are joined via various connections in a low-power and lossy manner. However, to our knowledge, no research has yet been conducted into the security methods. Recently, a Contiki operating system’s partial implementation of Routing Protocol for Low Power & Lossy Network RPL’s security mechanisms was published, allowing us to evaluate RPL’s security methods. This paper presents a critical analysis of security issues in the WSN-IoT and applications of WSN-IoT, along with network management details using machine learning. The paper gives insights into the Internet of Things in Low Power Networks (IoT-LPN) architecture, research challenges of the Internet of Things in Low Power Networks, network attacks in WSN-IoT infrastructures, and the significant WSN-IoT objectives that need to be accompanied by current WSN-IoT frameworks. Several applied WSN-IoT security mechanisms and recent contributions have been considered, and their boundaries have been stated to be a significant research area in the future. Moreover, various low-powered IoT protocols have been further discussed and evaluated, along with their limitations. Finally, a comparative analysis is performed to assess the proposed work’s performance. The study shows that the proposed work covers a wide range of factors, whereas the rest of the research in the literature is limited. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023-01-17 Article PeerReviewed Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain and Hanapi, Zurina Mohd (2023) Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review. Electronics, 12 (3). ISSN 2079-9292 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/3/482 10.3390/electronics12030482 |
| spellingShingle | Hussain, Muhammad Zunnurain Hanapi, Zurina Mohd Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title | Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title_full | Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title_fullStr | Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title_short | Efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered IoT network: a literature review |
| title_sort | efficient secure routing mechanisms for the low-powered iot network: a literature review |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107633/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107633/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107633/ |